高中英语unit1 a land of diversity grammar（人教版选修八；共52张ppt）名师公开课市级获奖课件.pptVIP

He has got a pen. I think … I think (that) he has got a pen. Where do they study English? Lily asks … Lily asks where they study English. Will you help me? I ask … I ask if you will help me. 一、连词(引导词) 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句和否定句), 连词由that引导, 因为that 在从句中不作任何成分, 也没有任何具体意思, 因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 He said (that) he would like to see the headmaster. Jane said (that) she wasn’t late for the meeting. 2. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时, 由特殊疑问词充当连接词, 因为该特殊疑问词(即连接词)在从句中担任一定的句子成分, 具有一定的意义, 所以不可以省略。 Do you know what he said just now? I don’t remember when we arrived. I asked him where I could get so much money. Please tell me who we have to see. Do you know what time the plane leaves? 3. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时, 由连词whether或if 引导 (口语中常用 if), 因为if/whether翻译成“是否”, 具有一定的意义, 所以不能省略。 e.g. Lily wanted to know if /whether her grandma liked the handbag. Let’s see if /whether we can find out some information about that city. 注意: ① 关联词只能用whether不能用if。表 示“是否”的情况如下： A. 在表语从句和同位语从句中。如： The question is whether the film is worth seeing. The news whether our team has won the match is unknown. B. 在主语从句中，只有用it作形式主语 时, whether和if都能引导主语从句, 否则, 也只能用 whether。如: Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet. It hasn’t been decided whether (if) we shall attend the meeting. C. 在介词之后。(介词往往可以省略) e.g. It all depends (on) whether they will support us. D. 后面直接跟动词不定式。 e.g. He doesn’t know whether to stay or not. E. 后面紧接or not时。 e.g. We didn’t know whether or not she was ready. ② 关联词 if, whether均可使用的情况 如下： A. 引导宾语从句。 e.g. I wonder if (whether) the news is true or not. B. 在“be+形容词”之后。 e.g. He was not sure whether (if) it is right or wrong. ③ 关联词只能用whether或if, 不能用 that的情况如下： 　 若doubt一词作“怀疑”解，接宾语从 句时, 主句为肯定句用whether或if, 主 句为否定句或疑问句用that。 e.g. I doubt whether he will come soon. I do not doubt that he will come soon. Do you doubt that he will come soon? 注意: 下面这个例句中doubt的含义为 “认为……未必可能”。 I doubt that he will come. 4. 跟在介词后