广东新会地区耕地土壤全饵和有效磷的时空变异-华南农业大学学报.PDF

第 28 卷第 1 期 华南农业大学学报 Vol. 28 , No.l 2007 年 1 月 Joumal of South China Agricultural University Jan. 2007 广东省新会地区耕地土壤全饵和有效磷 的时空变异特征 甘海华，彭凌云，卢 瑛，吴靖宇，赖雪梅 (华南农业大学资源环境学院，广东广州 510642) 摘要:运用地统计学，结合 GIS 技术研究了 20 年来广东省新会地区土壤全何和有效磷的时空变异规律.结果表明， 研究区域耕地土壤由于20 年来的耕作施肥使得土壤全饵和有效磷含量显著增加，土壤全何在研究区域的南部变 化最明显，与该地区的土壤类型为咸田有很大关系;耕地土壤全钢和有效磷的空间分布都表现为中等空间相关性; 土壤全何和有效磷变程的变化与土壤养分在土壤中化学行为有关， 关键词:耕地土壤;时空变异 P; K; Kriging 中图分类号:S152.7 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1001-411X(2007) 01-0022-05 The Spatio-Temporal Variability of Available P and Total K in Cultivated Soil of Xinhui District in Guangdong Province GAN Hai-hua , PENG Ling-yun , LU Ying , WU Jing-yu ,LAI Xue-mei (College of Resource and Environment , South China Agric. Univ. ,Guangzhou 510642 ,China) Abstract: Geostatistical methods were used in combination of GIS to analyze the spatial distribution char- acteristics of total K and available P in cultivated soils in Xinhui district , Guangdong Province , over 20 years from 1982 to 2003. The results showed that the content of total K and available P significantly in- creased with the cultivation and fertilizer application in the past 20 years; the content of total K in the south significantly increased; the total K and available P in cultivated soils had moderate spatial relativi- ty; the range of the total K and available P had relationships with the chemical action of soil nutrients. Key words: cultivated soil; spatio-temporal variability; P; K; Kriging 省新会地区耕地土壤为研究对象，在地理信息系统 改革开放 20 多年来，我国农业发展面临新的 问题，表现在不少地方土壤退化现象严重，不仅现 ( GIS) 的支持下，运用地统计学方法，进行前后