人教版高中英语选修八 unit 2 cloning language points名师公开课市级获奖课件（16张）.pptVIP

Language points for Reading I Video data 1. This happens in plants when gardeners take cuttings from growing plants to make new ones, … happen vi. occur by chance; take place (偶然地）发生；出现 happen to do … happen to sb. It happened that … happening n. 事件；偶然发生的事（常用复数） 当园艺工人割草而使之长出新的植物时，就会发生这种情况，、、、、、、 碰巧 （某人）发生什么事了 碰巧 辨析：happen, occur, take place与come about 四词都有“发生”之意，但有区别。 happen 是一般用语，词义较广，强调事情发生的偶 然性; occur 用法较正式，既可以指自然发生，也可以指有意安排。 take place 一般指有计划，按事先安排的进行的含义。 come about 往往注重事情发生的原因，常与how 连用。 注：以上四组词均为不及物动词，无被动语态。 Use the above words to fill the following blanks: 1) When did the explosion _______ ? 2) Important elections _______ this fall? 3) The concert will ___________ next Sunday. 4) How did the quarrel ___________ ? occur take place come about happen 2. The nucleus of this cell contains all the genes needed to produce a new sheep. 这个细胞得细胞核含有生产一只新的绵羊的必需的基因。 needed to produce a new sheep 为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰其前面的名词genes, 构成动宾搭配关系。 contain v. have or hold within itself 饱含， 里面有 辨析：contain 与 include contain “包含，含有”，侧重于包含的内容或成分，“里面装有”； include “包括”，侧重范围或整体。 Eg:1) Whisky ________ a large percentage of alcohol. 2) The book _________ forty maps, ________ three of Great Britain. contains contains including 3. The nucleus from sheep B and the egg cell from sheep A are joined using electricity. Using electricity 为现在分词短语作方式状语。 联手，携手 参加活动 和某人一起做事 参军，连起来 从绵羊B中取出得细胞核与从绵羊A中取出得卵细胞用电流使之结合。 Join hands join in sth. / doing sth join sb. in sth. join up 辨析：take part in, join ,join in 与 attend take part in 指参加某项活动，并以积极的态度在所参加的活动中起作用； join “加入”团体或组织； join in 指参加活动和游戏； join sb. In sth. 和某人一起做某事； attend 参加会议(听演讲、听音乐、参加婚礼） 4.cast down 使沮丧 发现突破性克隆动物的命运使他沮丧。 He felt cast down when he discovered the fate of the breakthrough clone. 不要这么沮丧，打起精神来！ Don’t be so cast down. Just keep up your spirits. ※cast down 有两个义项：毁掉；使沮丧，另外， cast away 丢弃，cast off 放弃；丢弃， cast out 赶走 5.in favor of 赞成；有利于 比分是80比78，客队获胜。 The score was 80 to 78 in favour of the guest team. 今天的兑换率对我们有