一轮复习人教版高中英语必修一unit 4 earthquakes using language名师公开课市级获奖课件 （15张）.pptxVIP

Unit 4 Earthquakes;怎样写新闻报道？ ; ; 新闻报道可以按时间发生的时间先后依次叙述，也可以将重要的内容提前叙述，依引起读者的注意。新闻报道多采用倒金字塔形式，即把最重要的东西写在前面。 1. 标题：先是新闻标题，是编辑对最有新闻价值的内容的浓缩、概括。为了撷取新闻要点、诠释新闻意义、吸引阅读，好的标题应该简洁明了。 2. 导语：第一句一般为导语，提供主要的话题和最主要的事实，通常包括地点、时间、事件、结果等。通过它点出新闻的主题，这是消息报道这种新闻问题区别于其他问题的一个重要特征。它以一被动句的主语开头，兼带众多的定语和状语，简明扼要地揭示出文章中最重要的信息，使读者了解谓语动词所涉及的what，where， when，who等问题。;如： 对一次书展的报道可写为：The 15th National Book Fair was declared open in Tianjin on May 18th, 2005。 再如，对一次火灾的报道可写为：A big fire broke out in the forest in the southwest of the United States late in November,1992. 文章的结尾一般是对这一事件的结果和影响加以概括。如对“一条高铁”的报道结尾写道：We believe it won’t be long before China surely becomes richer and stronger. 一次火灾的报道结尾The whole nation was shocked at the news and many people are thinking what lesson we should draw from the fire. ; 3. 主体：生体是消息的主要部分，它用充足的事实表现主题．它用充足的事实表现主题，是对导语内容的进一步展开和阐释。主体要根据不同内容运用适当句型对新闻细节进行描述。 4．结束语：一般是最后一句话或者一段话，通常对全文内容作慨括性的总结。有时，作者根据报道的事实在结束语中提出令人深思的问题。 写新闻报道时，如记叙事件发生的过程一般用过去时态。有时对事件的现场情景的描述也可以用现在时态，这样会给读者身临其境的感觉。 ;1. 新闻报道开头： A big fire broke out in the forest in …on the early morning of April 2. On September 10, a party to celebrate … is to be held. September29，2011 saw China’s first step towards building a space station. ?The 15th National Book Fair was declared open in Tianjin on May 18th, 2005. On October 23, 2011 a terrible earthquake struck the east of Turkey. According to the report ….;2. 新闻报道主体： The fire was caused by a young worker smoking carelessly in the forest. On that day, more than 60,000 people, such as teachers, students and workers, came to the fair from all over the country. The earthquake destroyed nearly everything in Wenchuan county, Sichuan Province. The government sent 3,000 firefighters and policemen there to help them move to a safe place. ;3. 新闻报道结束语： In a word, ti is necessary for us to learn to protect ourselves. Many people are thinking what lesson we should draw from the fire. It satisfies people’s need to increase thei