幅值相位双判据变压器差动保护算法.pdf

第30 卷 第16 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.30 No.16 Jun.5, 2010 2010 年6 月5 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2010 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 79 0258-8013 (2010) 16-0079-07 TM 77 A 470 40 文章编号： 中图分类号： 文献标志码： 学科分类号： ⋅ 幅值相位双判据变压器差动保护算法 杜姣，陆于平，朱国防 ( 东南大学电气工程学院，江苏省 南京市 210096) Differential-protection Algorithm With Double Criterions of Amplitude and Phase Angle for Transformer DU Jiao, LU Yu-ping, ZHU Guo-fang (School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu Province, China) ABSTRACT: With analyzing the anti current transformer (CT) 理的形式，在其高灵敏度的基础上，进一步提高了算法对内 saturation performance of traditional transformer differential- 部轻微故障的灵敏度。算法引入了分段的思想，可以兼顾严 protection and its algorithm sensitivity, the paper proposes a 重故障时的抗 CT 饱和能力。分别在差动电流–制动电流平 novel transformer differential-protection algorithm reflecting 面和复平面上从理论上分析新算法的特性，并用仿真工具对 amplitude and phase angle respectively. The new algorithm 比验证了新算法和三折线比例制动算法在区内外各种故障 adopts two comparison formulas according to amplitude and 时的性能。理论分析及仿真结果表明，新算法具有更好的内 phase angle respectively, to overcome the limitation of each 部故障灵敏度和外部故障抗CT 饱和能力。 comparison formula. The phase angle restraint takes a form of 关键词：变压器差动保护；标积制动；抗电流互感器饱和； similar scalar product restraint, and based on the sensitivity, the 灵敏度；相角约束；幅值约束；复平面分析 paper further improves the criterion sensitivity for slight 0 引言 internal faults. The idea of subsection is also introduced to the algorithm to e