干酪乳杆菌.ppt

活性干酵母在养猪中的应用效果 主要内容 猪消化道菌群的基本特点 活性干酵母 酵母与猪消化道有益菌群的关系 栖生（commensalism）或叫单利共生，是指两种微生物同时生长时，一方受益，而另一方不受任何影响。对收益者来讲，另一方可能为其提供一些基本的生存条件，但它还能从其它方面获得这些条件；另一方来说，即不从中受益，也不会受到损害。 兼性厌氧菌和专性厌氧菌是栖生关系的典型例子。 主要内容 Biological diversity of yeasts in the gastrointestinal tract of weaned piglets kept under different farm conditions.FEMS Yeast Research; Dec2008, Vol. 8 Issue 8, p1349-1356, 8p, 2 charts, 2 diagrams, 1 graph, 1 color The study was conducted to determine yeasts present in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) of piglets kept under experimental farm (EF) and commercial farm (CF) conditions. Ninety five German Landrace full- and half-sibling piglets were sacrificed at 39 days of age. Sixty eight piglets were weaned at 28th day of life, when they were offered one diet ad libitum. Twenty seven piglets remained unweaned by their dams. None of the piglets received any creep feed before weaning. Digesta samples were collected from 1/3 distal small intestine (SI), caecum and proximal colon. One hundred seventy three colonies of isolated yeasts were characterized by sequence analysis of the PCR-amplified D1/D2 domain of the 26S rRNA gene with following alignment of the recovered sequences to GenBank entries. From the 17 phylotypes found, isolates most closely related to Galactomyces geotrichum, Kazachstania slooffiae and Candida catenulata dominated in the GIT of CF piglets. Kazachstania slooffiae and Candida glabrata dominated in GIT of EF piglets. S?renson and Morisita-Horn similarity indices between farms were low (0.44 and 0.54 respectively) and the Simpson diversity index was higher for EF (7.58) than for CF (4.34). The study brings new data on yeasts composition in the pig GIT and shows differences in yeasts biodiversity between farms operated at different hygiene conditions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Brewers yeast efficiently degrades phytate phosphorus in a corn-soybean meal diet during soaking treatment.Animal Science Journal; Aug2009, Vol. 80 Issue 4, p433-437, 5p, 4 charts M