高考语法专题：词与介词.docVIP

高考语法专题：连词与介词 高考语法专题：连词与介词 考纲新研读 固定搭配是介词考查的核心。做介词题时，要认真分析语境逻辑，认真分析句子结构，根据含义、搭配及语境，选择正确的选项。连词的考查重点是并列连词和从属连词的正确使用。 连词 1连词的种类 (1)并列连词:and, but, r, nr, s, therefre, et, hever, fr, hen(这时……),hile(而……),as ell as, bthand, nt nlbut als, eitherr, neithernr, (and) then, ntbut等。 (2)从属连词:after, befre, hen, as, hile, sine, ne, until, till, iediatel, the ent,(时间状语)；althugh, thugh, if, even if, unless, beause, than, that, hether, s that, as sn as, as (s) lng as, in rder that, as if, as thugh, in ase (that)(假使,免得),n nditin (that) (只有在……条下),n that(然),sthat, suhthat等(详见从句) 注意：并列成分需要用并列连词连接，分号(；)也可引导并列句，一般不用逗号引导并列句。 介词 简单介词:at, b, fr, in, n, fr, during, past等; 复合介词:ut f, nt, int, inside, ithut等; 短语介词:beause f, instead f, in frnt f, b the end f等; 双重介词:fr behind, fr arund, till after等。如: He ae fr behind the des Ne shts ill e up fr arund the ld nes (1)until与till: I aited fr hi until six ’l(延续动词) I didn’t g t bed till 11 ’l(瞬间动词) Nt until 11 ’l did I g t bed(倒装) as it nt until 11 ’l that u ent t bed? (It asthat强调句型) (2)表排除和附加: besides“除……之外,还”，相加： e als ent t the inea besides T exept“除……之外”,排除: e g t shl ever da exept Sunda ur artile is gd exept fr se spelling istaes He is an exellent teaher exept that he speas t fast He is alas t e t shl n tie exept hen it is raining hard There as n a f settling the atter exept b selling the set but“除……之外”，排除： It has n hie but t lie dn and sleep It has nthing t d but lie dn and sleep (3)表示方位： in(范围之内) Shanghai is in the east f hina上海在中国的东部。 t(范围之外) apan lies t the east f hina 日本在中国的东边。 n(范围之外且相连) Russia is n the nrth f hina 俄罗斯与中国北部相连。 (4)表经过某地: thrugh 穿过：thrugh the valle/village/frest 穿过谷/村庄/ 森林 past 从旁边经过:al past the ffie 从办公旁边经过 arss 从一边到另一边:si arss the river 游过河流； al arss the par 横穿公园 ()表在……之间: ang三者以上： The divided the apples ang theselves beteen两者之间;也可表三者以上每两者之间： It’s a seret beteen u and e 高考新剖析 1 A great persn is alas putting thers’ interests __________ his n［2009年高考四川卷］ A b