毕业设计（论文）-轿车变速器设计.docx

全套图纸加扣?3012250582 摘 要 机械式手动变速器对比于自动变速器，其结构简单，体积小，造价成本低，方便装配和维修，传动效率高等优点，在今天依旧很受青睐。变速器的设计对汽车动力性，燃料经济性，换挡操纵的可靠和轻便性，传输的平稳与效率等有着直接的影响。随着汽车工业的发展，轿车变速器的设计趋势是加大其传输功率与重量比，并有着更加良好的性能和更小的装配空间。本设计是以一汽大众捷达变速器的数据为基础，在已有的发动机输出转矩，转速及最高车速，最大爬坡度等条件下，主要对变速器的齿轮结构参数以及轴的结构尺寸等进行设计计算，并对其传动方案和结构形式进行设计，同时对操纵机构和同步器进行设计，提高汽车的整体性能和燃油经济性。 关键词：变速器； 结构； 参数； 传动； ABSTRACT Its simple structure, small size, low manufacturing cost, convenient assembly and maintenance,higher transmission efficiency ,In today,it is still very popular . Transmission design of automobile have direct impact on power performance and fuel economy, shifting control reliable and lightweight, the smooth and efficient transmission and so on. With the progress of automobile industry, the transmission design of the car is trend to increase the transmission power and the weight ratio, and has better performance and less space for assembly. This design is based on the data of jetta transmission,according to the condition of existing engine output torque, rotate speed and maximum speed, maximum gradability, Mainly calculation for structure parameters of gear shaft and axle structure size design and so on. And make the design for transmission scheme and structure,do the same thing for the operating mechanism and synchronizer, to enhance the overall performance and fuel economy of the car. Keyword: Transmission; Structure; Parameters; Translate; 目录 1 绪论 HYPERLINK \l _Toc414895636 PAGEREF _Toc414895636 \h 1 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc414895636 1.1 选题的目的和意义 PAGEREF _Toc414895636 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc414895637 1.2 变速器的发展趋势 PAGEREF _Toc414895637 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc414895638 1.3 变速器的设计要求 PAGEREF _Toc414895638 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc414895639 1.4 设计的内容及方法 PAGEREF _Toc414895639 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc414895641 2 传动机构的设计与选择 PAGEREF _Toc414895641 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc414895641 2.1 变速器传动机构布置方案 PAGEREF _Toc414895641 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc414895642 2.2 变速器主要零件结构方案分析 PAGEREF _Toc414