波槽管管外蒸汽凝结换热若干影响因素实验研究.PDFVIP

第 33卷第 5 期 应 用 科 技 V o l. 33, l . 5 2006年 5 月 A pp lied Science and T echno logy M ay 2006 : 1009- 671X ( 2006 05- 0020 - 04 刘 锋, 黄渭堂 (哈尔滨工程大学 核科学与技术学院, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 15000 1 : 介绍了布置方式、真空、管材及凝结方式等因素对波槽管管外凝结 热影响的实验结果, 并对结果进行 了分析. 对于布置方式而言, 在条件允许的前提下, 冷凝器采用水平布置比较合理; 真空条件下, 不凝性气体含 量对凝结 热影响较大, 应重视冷凝器的密封问题; 管材 B30传热性能较好, 而钛材具有耐腐蚀, 质量轻等优 点; 若对外壁面进行改性处理以促进珠状凝结, 这将是进一步提高波槽管总体传热性能的重要途径, 所得结论 对波槽管的开发应用有重要的参考价值. : 波槽管; 蒸汽凝信; 冷凝器 : TK 124 : A Experim ental study on the influence factors of steam conden sation outside circularly grooved tube L IU F eng, HUANG W e-i tang ( Schoo l o f N uc lea r Sc ience and T echno logy, H a rb in Eng ineer ing U n iversity, H arb in 150001, China Abs tract: T he effects of layout, vacuum, tubem aterial and condensat ion m ode on the condensation of heat exchange of outside circularly grooved tube are stud ied. M any factors can affect the heat transfer of condensator. A s to the layout, it is mo re reasonable to arrange the tubes in ho rizon tal d irection if the condition is perm itted; Under the vacuum cond ition, seal is very mi portan t prob lem becau se the uncondensab le gas has great in fluence on the heat transfer under condensat ion. In v iew o f the m aterial, the heat transfer property o f B30 is very good, w hile TA 2 has m any m erits such as ant-i co rrosive quality and ligh tm ass, etc; them odified treatm ent to the ex terior wa ll of the c ir- cularly g rooved tubes can prom ote the dropw ise condensa tion wh ich is the mi portant w ay to enhance the c ircularly grooved tubes. heat-transfer property. T he resultsw as analys