入耳式耳机腔体结构的模型与优化-应用声学.PDF

第 37 卷 第 2 期 Vol. 37, No.2 2018 年3 月 Journal of Applied Acoustics March, 2018 ⋄ 研究报告⋄ 入耳式耳机腔体结构的模型与优化 蒋佳为 夏 洁 沈 勇 (南京大学声学研究所 近代声学教育部重点实验室 南京 210093) 摘要 耳机的频响是由单元和腔体结构共同决定的。现有的耳机腔体结构仿真多采用集总参数模型，这类模 型在高频段存在缺陷。该文在入耳式耳机的腔体结构仿真中引入基于传输线理论的声学模型，与传统模型相 比，考虑损耗的传输线模型可提高入耳式耳机5 kHz10 kHz 频响仿真的准确性。在此基础上，优化算法提出 改善耳机中高频频响的出声管设计方法。 关键词 传输线，频响仿真，优化 中图法分类号: O42 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1000-310X(2018)02-0196-05 DOI: 10.11684/j.issn.1000-310X.2018.02.002 The simulation of frequency response of in-ear headphones JIANG Jiawei XIA Jie SHEN Yong (Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics, MOE, and Institute of Acoustics, Nanjing University, Nanjing , China) Abstract The cavity structure of insert earphones will affect the frequency response. The existing earphone structure simulation model is mainly based on the lumped-parameter model. To improve the simulation precision of the lumped-parameter model in high frequency range, the simulation of the cavity structure based on the transmission line model is proposed. The results show that the simulation based on the transmission line model is closer to the measured results than lumped-parameter model ranging from 5 kHz to 10 kHz. Based on the model, the optimization algorithm is proposed to improve the design of the high frequency response of the headphone. Key words Transmission line, Frequency response simulation, Optimization 2017-05-21 收稿; 2017-07-21 定稿 作者简介: 蒋佳为(1992- ), 男, 江苏常熟人, 硕士研究生, 研究方向: 声学。 通讯作者 E-mail: yshen@ 第37 卷第2 期 蒋佳为等：入耳式耳机腔体结构的模型与优化 197 围的出声管后进入耳道。在用仿真耳测量耳