初中语法动词不定式和动名词.docVIP

动词不定式:“不定式符号to+动词原形” 一、用作主语 ( ) 1. Is ______ easy to finish the design before National Day? A. this B. that C. it D. he ( ) 2. It ______ forty-five minutes ______ there by bus. A. cost; to get B. takes; getting C. takes; to get D. takes; to get to 动词不定式作主语时，句子的谓语动词常用单数，其位置有以下两种： (1)把不定式置于句首。如： To get there by bike will take us half an hour. (2)用it作形式主语，把真正的主语不定式置于句后，常用于下列句式中。 ① It＋be＋名词＋to do It’s our duty to take good care of the old. ② It takes sb+some time+to do How long did it take you to finish the work? ③ It＋be＋形容词＋for sb＋to do It is difficult for us to finish writing the compositionin a quarter of an hour. ④ It＋be＋形容词＋of sb＋to do It is stupid of you to write down everything the teachersays. 注意： 不定式复合结构的介词用for还是of，主要决定于前面形容词的性质。一般说来，of前面的形容词是careful, clever, foolish, good, kind, nice, wise等，既说明人的特性，又说明不定式动作的特性。for前面的形容词是dangerous, difficult, easy, hard, heavy, important, interesting, necessary等，一般说明不定式动作的特性，不说明人的特性。前面如果是名词用for。 二、用作表语 ( )The first thing is the teacher. A.greet B.greeting C.to greet D.to greeting ( ) This house is in . A.living B.to live C.live D.to living 动词不定式作表语，常说明主语的 )I find it difficult everything. A.to remember B.remember C.remembering We think it quite important for us to learn a foreignlanguage well. 1 He feels it his duty to help the poor. 四、用作定语 ( )1.I’m hungry. Get me something ____. A eat B to eat C eating D for eating ( ) 2. –Have you got everything ready for the trip? --Yes. There’s nothing ______. A. to worry about B. need to worry about C. to worry at all D. worrying about ( ) 3. He is a nice person ______. A. to work with B. working with C. worked with D. to be worked 1.句子的主语或宾语是动词不定式的逻辑主语，不定式与其所修饰的名词、代词等存在逻辑的动宾关系时，用动词不定式的主动式。如： 1)I cant think of any good advice to give her. 动宾关系 2)Basketball has also become a more popular sport for people to watch. 2.动词不定式所修饰的名词是place, time, way等时，不定式与这些名词呈现出动状关