江苏牛津版英语8B Unit 5知识点整理.docxVIP

8B U5 Good manners 一. 知识点归纳： 1. politely adv. 礼貌地 eg. We should speak to the old people politely. polite ---- impolite eg. It is impolite to laugh at others. 2. litter n. 垃圾（不可数） 近义词 rubbish （不可数） eg. Don’t dro litter/rubbish everywhere. There is a public sign saying “No Littering”. 3. run v. 流动；跑；（车辆、机器）开动，运转 run--- ran --- run---- running eg. Don’t leave the tap . The boy away when he saw his father. The machine very well. 4. pick v. 采摘 pick flowers in the park = 1 \* GB3 ①pick out 1. 挑选出;拣出 Let me pick out some good ones for you. 2. 辨认出 Its easy to pick him out in a crowd because he is very tall. = 2 \* GB3 ②pick up 1. 拾起 The boy picked up the hat for the old man. 2. 收拾 You should pick up the tools after work. 3. 学到;获得 He was picking up the skills quickly. 4. 与...偶然结识(常指与异性调情) We picked up a couple of girls at the pub last Friday. 5. 搭便车 = 3 \* GB3 ③pick off 摘掉;取走 You should not pick off any of the flowers. = 4 \* GB3 ④pick at 1. 吃得很少 The boy is only picking at his food. 2. 找...的岔;挑毛病 Why are you always picking at me? 5. turn n. 轮流 = 1 \* GB3 ①It is one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 = 2 \* GB3 ②take turns to do sth.= do sth. in turn = do sth by turns 轮流做某事 eg. It is your turn to make a decision. They took to do the housework. = They did the housework turn / turns. 6. proper adj. 恰当的 英文释义：right or correct properly adv. eg. He could not come up with a answer. I don’t think he’s doing his job . 7. shake sb’s hands= shake hands with sb. 与某人握手 shake-shook-shaken eg. When you meet a person for the first time, you can shake his/her hands. People usually shake hands with each other when they meet. 8. kiss n. 亲吻 kisses v. 亲吻 kiss sb. hello/goodbye 吻别 eg. Do they greet people with a kiss? 9. close. adj. 亲密的 close friends 靠近的 be close to = near v. 关闭 closed adj. 关着的 反义词 open eg. His house is to the factory.