3种砧木对冬瓜枣生长结果特性及果实品质的影响.PDFVIP

安徽农业大学学报, 2013, 40(4): 690-694 Journal of Anhui Agricultural University 网络出版时间：2013-7-8 18:07:39 [URL] /kcms/detail/34.1162.S1807.001.html 3 种砧木对冬瓜枣生长结果特性及果实品质的影响 * 位 英，李 娜，杨 军 ，陶 婧 (安徽农业大学园艺学院，合肥 230036) 摘 要：以本砧、酸枣砧和铜钱树砧 3 种砧木嫁接的冬瓜枣为试材，探究其对冬瓜枣生长结果特性及果实品质 的影响。结果表明，铜钱树砧嫁接的冬瓜枣的枣头、枣吊生长量明显较本砧和酸枣砧的大，枣股抽生枣吊数及坐果 率与本砧枣差异不显著，与酸枣砧枣差异显著；3 种砧木嫁接的冬瓜枣果实生长发育类型均属于较为典型的“双Ｓ” 型，果实纵径、横径均以铜钱树砧冬瓜枣最大，酸枣砧冬瓜枣最小；铜钱树砧冬瓜枣的平均单果重、可食率、可溶 性固形物、总糖、还原糖、可滴定酸含量以及维生素 C 含量与本砧枣差异不显著，与酸枣砧枣差异显著，其中铜 钱树砧冬瓜枣单果重最重，可食率最高。综合比较发现，铜钱树砧嫁接的冬瓜枣长势好，品质好，适于推广。 关键词：冬瓜枣；砧木；生长结果；果实品质 中图分类号：S665.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672−352X (2013)04−0690−05 Effects of three rootstocks on the growth, fruit setting character and fruit quality of Fatmelon-shaped Jujube WEI Ying, LI Na, YANG Jun, TAO Jing (School of Horticulture, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036) Abstract: Using Fatmelon-shaped jujube grafted with original rootstock, wild jujube rootstock and coppers tree rootstock as experimental material, the effects of variety on the growth, fruit setting characters and fruit qual- ity of Fatmelon-shaped jujube were explored. The results showed that the growth increments of jujube head and shedding shoot of Fatmelon-shaped jujube grafted with coppers tree rootstock was higher than those of grafted with the original and wild jujube rootstock. The number of shedding shoot and fruit setting rate of Fat- melon-shaped jujube grafted with coppers tree and wild jujube rootstock were significantly different, but there was no significant difference between the coppers tree and original rootstock grafted one. The fru