任胡岭隧道新奥法施工介绍.docVIP

Introduction of Construction of Renhuling Tunnel by Applying NATM General Information of Renhuling Tunnel General outline Renhuling Tunnel locates in Renhuling Village in Chengnan Township, Xinchang County, Zhejiang Province. It was designed to be a single-way double-hole 2-lane tunnel. The right route of the tunnel is 1873m in total and the left route 1938m in total. It is a critical section of Shangyu-Sanmen Expressway. Axial distance between the two holes is 35m, net width 10.16m, net height 6.98m, internal profile is curve wall tri-center circular arch. Geological Conditions of the Works Renhuling Tunnel locates in Southeast Fold Zone in Zhejiang Province. Lithology mainly is tuff, and part of it is felsitic porphyry and dacite. Owing to influence geological formation, fissures (and joints) develop. Underground water mainly is gap water in Quaternary unconsolidated rock and reticular porous water in base rock. Key geological problem of the tunnel is that it contains too many formation rift zones and joint close zones. There are 8 large or small rifts passing through the tunnel resulting that surrounding rock is broken and sandwiches much faultage mud, which is easy to cause rockfalls. Width of joint close zones varies from 8 meters to tens meters belonging to weak rock zones. Their concealment and irregularity brings certain troubles to the construction. Introduction of NATM NATM is short for New Austrian Tunneling Method. It was developed from 1957 to 1965, which is the most popular method for modern tunnel construction. It is a kind of tunneling method by taking advantage of bear characteristic of surrounding rock itself, and plus rockbolts, shotcreting, wire mesh, profiled bar bracing for joint support. Characteristic of NATM Fundamentally speaking it is the surrounding rock that supports the tunnel. NATM abandons traditional wooden support and steel support, minimize relaxation degree of rock by applying joint support of prompt rockbolts, shotcret