时效对7055铝合金淬火敏感效应的影响-中国有色金属学报.PDF

第 17 卷第 2 期 中国有色金属学报 2007 年 2 月 Vol.17 No.2 The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals Feb. 2007 文章编号：1004-0609(2007)02-0260-05 时效对 7055 铝合金淬火敏感效应的影响 张新明，刘胜胆，游江海，张 翀 ，张小艳 ( 中南大学 材料科学与工程学院，长沙 410083) 摘 要：通过电导率、常温力学性能测试和透射电镜研究了时效对 7055 铝合金淬火敏感效应的影响。结果表明： 合金固溶后慢速淬火时，晶粒内部和晶界上析出大量粗大的 η平衡相，基体中的溶质过饱和度及空位浓度大大降 低，不利于时效时强化相的均匀弥散析出，导致合金的力学性能下降；双级时效对快速淬火合金的力学性能影响 不大，但提高了慢速淬火合金的力学性能，因而一定程度减少了合金的淬火敏感效应；这是因为相对单级时效而 言双级时效可使慢速淬火合金中得到更多强化相，分布也更均匀弥散，从而减小空位浓度降低带来的不利影响； 在本研究中，100 ℃, 24 h+121 ℃, 24 h 是最佳的双级时效制度。 关键词：7055 铝合金；时效；淬火敏感效应 中图分类号：TG 146.1 文献标识码：A Influence of aging on quench sensitivity effect of 7055 aluminum alloy ZHANG Xin-ming, LIU Sheng-dan, YOU Jiang-hai, ZHANG Chong, ZHANG Xiao-yan (School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China) Abstract: The influence of aging on the quench sensitivity effect of 7055 aluminum alloy was investigated by electrical conductivity test, ambient temperature tensile properties test and transmission electron microscopy. The results show that many coarse equilibrium ηparticles precipitate in grains and on grain boundaries in the alloy during slow quenching after solution treatment, which reduces the solutes available for aging hardening. Meanwhile, the vacancy concentration is also decreased, which is unfavorable for homogeneous nucleation. Thus, the mechanical properties of slow-quenched alloy after aging are decreased. Duplex aging has slight influence on the mechanical properties of the rapid-quenched alloy, but increases that of the slow-quenched one, thus eliminates the quench sens