基于用户笔划的梯度网格重着色-软件工程专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 梯度网格（gradient mesh）是一种优秀的矢量图表示工具，其包含有节点位 置、颜色和梯度信息，通过控制 Ferguson 面的方式来控制节点和节点之间的颜 色和梯度方向的改变。因此图像具有颜色过渡光滑自然、缩放图像不损失细 节，且具有存储空间小、易于重复利用等优点。然而，手工编辑一幅梯度网格 非常繁琐，费时费力。本文即针对此提出了一种基于用户笔划对梯度网格进行 重着色的方法。具体来讲，用户首先选取理想颜色，并在一幅待编辑的梯度网 格上进行笔划标定，算法根据原图计算并生成控制网格，并在控制网格上确定 用户的笔划点。之后，在控制网格上进行重着色并重建新的梯度网格，从而达 到重着色效果。与之前其他方法相比，本文所述方法并不基于梯度网格的栅格 化图像进行颜色转化，而是直接在网格上进行重着色，可有效提高时间效率。 此外，用户可自由选取颜色进行编辑，不需引入其他相关图像，扩展了用户编 辑的自由度。本文在此算法基础上，实现了一个用户友好的梯度网格编辑系 统，提供了一种可以对梯度网格进行颜色编辑的工具，并整合了一些其他重着 色的方法进行对比。实验结果证明本文所论述方法简洁高效，免去了用户对梯 度网格编辑时的繁琐操作，重着色生成的结果合理自然，与一些其他方法比较 亦具有一定优越性。 关键词： 梯度网格 重着色 控制网格 用户交互 ABSTRACT Gradient mesh is a kind of powerful vector graphics representation, which contains position, color and gradient of grid points. The information including color and gradient of each point is determined by controlling the Ferguson patch. Therefore, gradient mesh keeps the color transition smoothly and naturally, and doesn’t lose any details when blowing up the image. Besides, gradient mesh takes less the storage space than that of rasterized image and is easy to reuse in most cases. However, editing a picture of gradient mesh can be highly labor intensity, also takes a lot of time. Based on this situation, we develop an interactive recoloring method of gradient mesh in this paper. In particular, users could firstly select their desirable colors and annotate on the gradient mesh with multiple scribbles, then our method would build a control net through original gradient mesh as well as determining the scribble points. After recoloring on the control net, the result gradient mesh would be reconstructed by recolored control net. Compared with previous work, our method deal with gradient mesh directly instead of rasterized image. In addition, we allow users to choose their desirable color scheme but not introducing a reference image. Based on this approach, we also present a user friendly tool of gradient mesh recoloring, which is integrated with some other recoloring methods. We performed