基于虚拟仪器技术的骨外固定系统研究-测试计量技术及仪器专业论文.docxVIP

河南科技大学硕士学位论文Study 河南科技大学硕士学位论文 Study on External Bone Fixer System Based on Virtual Instrument Technology AB STRACT Making use of a self-made external bone fixer with senso r devices and analyzing some leading programs of vi rtual instrument s established， a set of system of vi rtual instrument，which i s used fo r measuring the real—time stre s s of fracture healing，based on DAQ and the graphic· processed programming language LabVIEW is introduced． Exact measurement S Of bOne fractUre streSS are based On accurate calculatiOn of bone fracture plane areas in time．Velocity and quality Of fracture healing are directly related to stre ss of fracture plane applied．One patient’S co rpo reity，fracture po sition and section shape i S greatly different，SO calculation of the optimal stre ss applied on fracture planes i S e ssential in this essay in order to avoid force inco rrectlY applied and enable fracture section heal effectively and quickly． The study on fracture areas reveals that it i S simple and effective to apply coefficient mean s to calculate irregular areas． Area coefficients of external and internal bone surface are re spectively 0．782 and 0．8 08．The area calculated by this coefficient means has an erro r dimension by les S than 5％compared with real area measu red by traditional cri Si S．cross one． The virtual in strument sy stems that can real—time measure fracture healing stress are based upon DAQ and LabVIEW．The operating principle Of the system i s as follows．Analog signal s that come from self—testing strength sensor are collected firstly by DAQ，and then the signal s are tran sfe rred to computer by sy stem bus of PCI after they are lT treated treated p rope rly．Collected signal s are treated succes sively by software of the system．In the end，re sult s are shown and outputted．Thi s sy steiil combines the latest technologies of computer hardware and software with traditional apparatus，which sufficiently realize S the main function s of virtual apparatus tech