赤水河流域可持续发展策研究分析方案.docVIP

个人收集整理 仅供参考学习 个人收集整理 仅供参考学习 PAGE / NUMPAGES 个人收集整理 仅供参考学习 赤水河流域可持续发展对策研究 艾文，任晓冬? ? [基金项目] 世界自然基金会(WWF)“赤水河流域现状综合调查项目”(N093). [作者简介] 艾文(1982.6- ),女,四川宜宾人,硕士研究生,研究方向:自然保护与社区发展. （贵州师范大学中国南方喀斯特研究院，贵州 贵阳550001） 摘要：赤水河流域有13个县市分布于滇、黔、川三省，各县市资源环境及经济条件相差较大.由于采用以县为单位地经济发展政策，整个流域内出现了一系列生产、生活污染、生态环境退化等问题，加之流域内突出地人地矛盾、落后地基础设施和公共服务、淡薄地公民环境保护意识和薄弱地企业会责任意识薄弱等众多问题纵横交织，阻碍了赤水河流域可持续发展.本文以流域综合管理理论为基础，对该流域社会经济数据资料进行统计收集，采用图表分析法对赤水河流域发展面临地问题进行分析归纳，提出以流域为单位进行赤水河流域综合规划开发，建立操作性强地补偿机制，构建多方参与平台，树立公众环保意识和责任感，健全法律法规，以期能够对该流域地环境保护和社会经济协调发展，对赤水河领域综合协调发展提供指导.b5E2RGbCAP 关键词：赤水河流域；问题； 对策；流域综合管理 The Research on Sustainable-Development Strategy of Chishui River Basinp1EanqFDPw Aiwen, Ren Xiaodong (Institute of South China Karst of Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550001)DXDiTa9E3d Abstract:In Chishui river basin, there are 13 counties and cities located in 3 provinces of Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan with big different environmental and social-economic background. Base on the economic development policy of county-orientated strategy, there arise a series of pollution and environmental deterioration problems. Moreover, the severe contradiction between people and land, backward infrastructure, low awareness of environment protection and insensitive corporation social responsibility all-together prevent the sustainable development of the Chishui River basin. The author, based on the theory of river basin integrated management, collected statistic social-economic data and analyzed the present and potential problems of Chishui River Basin by Figure-Chart Method, finally brought forward integrated strategies of integrated river basin planning and exploitation based on the whole basin, easy-operated compensation mechanism, working mechanism of multi-side participation; strengthening and promotion environment protection awareness and responsibility and Improvement of laws and regulations, to help Chishui River basin to coordinate economic development and environment protection and finally rea