基于虚拟变形法的桥梁结构有限元模型修正算法研究-桥梁与隧道工程专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 Classified Index: TU997 U.D.C: 624.04/.047 Dissertation for the Master Degree in Engineering FINITE ELEMENT MODEL UPDATING OF BRIDGES BY USING VIRTUAL DISTORTION METHOD Candidate： Nie Jueguang Supervisor： Prof. Ma Jun, Prof. Liu Yang Academic Degree Applied for： Master of Engineering Speciality： Bridge and Tunnel Engineering Affiliation： School of Transportation Science and Engineering Date of Defence： June, 2014 Degree-Conferring-Institution： Harbin Institute of Technology 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 摘 要 尽管相比动力测试信息而言，基于静力测试信息的桥梁结构有限元模型修 正算法具有无需考虑结构阻尼、质量对修正结果的影响、测试信息信噪比相对 较高、可用测试信息相对较多等优点，但是，由于实际桥梁结构体型巨大、自 由度数量趋于无限，所以如何解决大型复杂桥梁有限元模型修正的计算效率问 题仍然是一个具有挑战性的课题。针对这一问题，本文提出基于虚拟变形法结 合超单元模型的桥梁结构静力有限元模型修正算法，具体研究内容如下。 首先，在现有基于杆单元的虚拟变形法基础上，扩展得到基于空间梁单元 的虚拟变形法，并在 MATLAB 编程环境下实现算法的程序化。 其次，利用超单元可大幅降低结构矩阵维数的特点，提出采用超单元结合 虚拟变形法，实现大型复杂桥梁结构虚拟变形法中影响矩阵的降维，从而提出 一种高效的桥梁结构代理模型。 最后，以基于灵敏度的有限元模型修正算法为基础，提出基于虚拟变形法 的桥梁静力有限元模型修正算法，并采用某一实桥的数值模拟及测试数据对所 提算法的有效性进行了验证。结果表明：所提基于超单元结合虚拟变形法的模 型修正方法适用于解决基于静力信息的实际大型桥梁结构精确建模问题。 关键词：有限元模型修正；虚拟变形法；代理模型；超单元 - I - Abstract Although finite element model (FEM) updating based on static characteristics has couple of merits comparing with the FEM updaing by using dynamic test data, i.e., the damping and mass have no effect on the results of FEM upda ting, high signal to nosie ratio, more availabe measurement, it is a great challenge to improve the efficiency of FEM updating of complex bridges since the huge size of FEM and the large number of degree of freedom. To solve this issue, virtual distortation method (VDM) combined with super-element is proposed in this study, and the main contents are described as follows. Firstly, the VDM based on the truss element is expanded to the VDM for three-dimension beam element. The MATLAB code of this method is completed. Secondly, considering the merit of effective reduction of matrix size, the VDM combined with super-element is proposed in order to build a high efficient meta-model of large and complex bridges. F