斜支承弹簧系统跌落冲击响应及影响因素分析-包装工程.PDF

包装工程摇 PACKAGING ENGINEERING Vol.34 No.232013鄄12 摇摇摇 68 斜支承弹簧系统跌落冲击响应及影响因素分析 严敏 ,陈安军1 1,2 (1.江南大学,无锡214122;2.国家轻工业包装制品质量监督检测中心,无锡214122) 摘要:以斜支承弹簧系统为研究对象,建立了跌落冲击条件下系统无量纲非线性动力学方程。 利用龙格-库塔 数值分析方法求解动力学方程,讨论了无量纲跌落冲击速度、系统支承角及阻尼等对系统响应的影响。 研究表 明,随着无量纲跌落冲击速度的增加,系统位移响应峰值和加速度响应峰值增加;随着支承角的减小,位移响应 峰值增大,加速度响应峰值减小;阻尼对系统响应影响显著,对系统加速度峰值影响存在最佳阻尼比,最佳阻尼 比随系统支承角减小而减小。 通过适当地选取阻尼比及支承角可有效地改善系统的抗冲击能力。 关键词:斜支承系统;数值分析;跌落冲击;响应峰值 中图分类号:TB486;O322摇 文献标识码:A摇 文章编号:1001鄄3563(2013)23鄄0068鄄04 On Dropping Shock Response and Influencing Factors of Tilted Support Spring System YAN Min ,CHENAn鄄jun1 1,2 (1.Jiangnan University,Wuxi214122,China;2.ChinaNational Light Industry Package Quality SupervisingandTes鄄 ting Center,Wuxi214122,China) Abstract:Dimensionless nonlinear vibration equations of tilted support spring system under dropping condition were established. The dynamic equationswere solved by using Runge鄄Kutta method. The influence of dimensionless drop鄄 ping impact speed,the support angle of system,and dampingratio onthe systemresponsewere discussed. Theresult showed that the maximum shock response displacement and the maximum shock response acceleration increases with increasing ofdimensionlessdroppingimpactspeed;withdecreasingof supportangle,themaximumshockresponsedis鄄 placement increases and the maximum shock response acceleration decreases;damping ratio has significant influence on thesystemresponseandoptimumdampingratioexistsforthemaximumshockresponseacceleration,whichdecrease with decrease of support angle. It was concluded that impact resistance of system can be enhanced effectively by suit鄄 able selection of damping and the angle of the system. Key words:tilted support system;numerical analysis;dropping impact;peak response 摇 摇 斜支承弹簧系统由于自身的几何非线性,与线性 论指导。 产品流通过程,跌落冲击可导致产品的破损, 系统相比具有良好的减振效果,应用于汽车发动机减