基于小波变换的多源遥感卫星影像数据融合-土壤学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 侈源遥感卫星影像融合是目前遥感影像处理与分析中的热点研究领域，它将不同类型 传感器或单个传感器多个波段获取的同一地区影像进行空间配准并用一定的算法将不同影 像中的信息加以综合，进行优势互补，产生新的融合影像，达到提高信息获取的有效性和 准确性以及解译的可靠性，形成对地物较完整的信息描述J本文以土地利用变更调查为应 用背景。阐述了小波分析在多源遥感卫星影像融合中的应用原理及特点，在整体小波变换 融合方法的基础上，提出了基于对比度的局部分频特征选择加权小波变换影像融合方法， 并从目视效果和数理统计指标两方面比较分析了色彩空间变换IHS、线性加权乘积运算 Brovey和平滑滤波灰度调制SFIM等融合方法的优缺点。实验表明．基于对比度的局部分 频特征选择加权小波变换影像融合方法能在保持多光谱影像光谱信息的同时。较大程度地 增强了影像空间纹理细节信息。 关键词；影像融合，小波变换，对比度 AbstractMulti-resource Abstract Multi-resource remote sensing satellite image fusion is hot study field in remote sensing image processing and analysis；it firstly has spadal match operation on images data of diffcrem type SensOrs or different bands of a sensor on a conlinon region,then integrate multi-resource ^ data,synthesize information of different images according tO a cerf．1lin merge algorithm,and supplement mutual advantage to produce a new merged image．The objection is improving efficiencyandexactnessofobtaininginformationandcredibilityofinterpretation,finallygetting complement and consistent descripti∞of information about ground materials．In land use change survey application b{—k穹舯Ⅲ吐the article introduced the principle and the characteristics ofwavelet transform in remote sensing satellite image fusion,on the basis ofanalyzing defect of standard wavelet transform image fusion method，a new fusion method is presented hera which is called local frequency selected weight mallat wavelet transform based on conUast,The abbrevialinn is LSWMWTBc．We use Indian IRS·1C PAN band image and American Landsat5 TM seven bands images as our experiment data,after evaluating and comparing the result ofthe proposed method witll results of several fusion methods such as IHS transform of color space transform、color normalize transform named Brevey Iransform、a newly fI|{sion method called smooth filter intensity modulation and traditional wavelet transform fusion method in statistics measurement and watching impression．It is showed that the proposed method preserves the spatial conte