基于嵌入式音视频采集的视频会议系统的设计与实现-计算机科学与技术专业论文.docxVIP

北京邮电人学工学硕上学位论文 北京邮电人学工学硕上学位论文 基于嵌入式音视频采集的视频会议系统的设计与实现 基于嵌入式音视频采集的视频会议系统的设计与实现 摘要 在互联网技术日益发达的今天，视频会议已经成为人们进行信息 交流和传递的重要手段和工具。而随着嵌入式系统的发展，嵌入式技 术也越来越多地被应用于视频领域，用来完成视频采集与处理的任 务。 论文针对校园网络环境提出了一种基于嵌入式音视频采集的视 频会议系统架构。该视频会议系统采用嵌入式的视频和音频采集方 式，并且通过IP组播进行数据传输，能够在校园网环境内提供多套 会议同时开播的、大规模用户参与的、实时高清晰的视频会议。 论文提出的视频会议系统与传统的视频会议系统相比有很大不 同。传统的视频会议对音视频数据的采集通常是将USB摄像头和麦 克风与个人计算机相连，经过计算机软件对数据进行编码和处理后， 再通过网络传输到视频会议的对端计算机。而本文提出的视频会议系 统是由嵌入式的终端设备完成音视频数据的采集、编码与发送，能够 让系统更高效地专注于对音视频数据的采集和编码，增强了音视频的 质量和实时性。因此，系统具有实时性高、清晰度高、系统负荷低、 安装部署灵活等特点。 关键字：视频会议嵌入式系统IP组播音视频采集 DESIGN DESIGN AND REALIZATl0N 0F EMBEDDED AUDIO＆VEDl0 ACQUISITION．BASED VIDEO CONFERENCE SYSTEM ABSTRACT With the development of the growing Internet technology,video conferencing has become an important means and tool by which people can communicate with each other．And the same time，with the development of embedded systems，embedded technology is increasingly being applied to complete the video acquisition and processing tasks in video areas． A video conferencing system framework，which is based on embedded audio and video acquisition，is proposed for the campus network environment in this paper．The embedded video and audio acquisition and data transmission through IP multicast are used for this video conferencing system．And lots of large—scale，real-time， high．definition video confe，rences can be launched at the same time in this system in the campus network environment． The video conferencing system proposed in this paper is very different from traditional video conferencing systems．In traditional video conferencing systems，the USB cameras and microphones are connected to personal computers，and the audio and video data are encoded by software and then transmitted to the other computer through network．In this paper,however,the embedded device completes the collection， coding and transmission of audio and video data．The system can be more efficient to focus on the audio and video data collection and coding，and enhance audio and vide