指纹中化学成分免疫分析技术热点研究-刑事技术.pdfVIP

刑事技术 2015 年 第40 卷 第1 期 ·综  述· DOI: 10.16467/j.1008-3650.2015.01.006 指纹中化学成分免疫分析技术热点研究 张 婷 1, 2 ，杨瑞琴 1 （1. 中国人民公安大学刑事科学技术学院，北京 100038 ；2. 中国刑事警察学院法化学系，沈阳 110854） Research Progress of Immunological Technique in Analysis of Fingerprints Contents ZHANG Ting1, 2, YANG Rui-qin1 (1. School of Criminal Science and Technology, People’s Public Security University of China, Beijing 100038, China; 2. Department of Forensic Chemistry, National Police University of China, Shenyang 110854, China) ABATRACT: Pores abounds in finger skin’s ridge, through which sweat is excreted and deposited on the surface of the skin. Sometimes, sweat contains special substances including drug and its metabolites. These substances in fingerprints can reflect a possibility of an individual’s ingesting drugs. In recent years, the importance of analyzing some excreted and deposited compounds in fingerprints has drawn more attention because these compounds may provide more significant information of an individual and his/her past behavior. Determination of fingerprints’ residues is helpful for criminal investigation and evidence identification. Many techniques such as FT-IR spectroscopy, infrared spectral imaging, Raman spectroscopy, Raman spectral imaging mass spectrometry, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, high performance liquid chromatography, liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, and immunological approach, have been widely used. Among these, the immunological approach can not only make latent fingerprints visualized but also deliver more accurate and sensitive biochemical information from fingerprints. In this article, the recent progress and application of immunological method for developing fingerprints are presented by focusing the determination on amino acid,