专四之非谓语动词(课件)内容资料.pptVIP

句 子 成 分;句 子 成 分;句 子 成 分;英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构 如果出现更多动词： 加连词（and / but / so…） 放入从句 变为非谓语动词 ;主;The pregnant woman;过去分词 v-ed;V-ing / V-ed使用条件;See from the hill, we find the town beautiful.;;时 态 和 语 态;V-ing 的否定式;V-ing 在句子中充当的成分;mind、suggest、delay、　keep on、 look forward to、enjoy、appreciate、imagine、practise、finish、succeed in、consider、 can’t help、miss ;have、leave、keep see、watch、hear 、find、 notice、feel, catch;5. China is a developing country. China is a country developing very fast.;China is a large country which develops very quickly. 2. I have received your letter which says you will come to China next month. 3. I want to see some films that are very interesting. ; 4. When he was walking in the street, he saw one of his old friend. 5. Because he was ill, he stayed at home. 6. After he finished the letter, he posted it.;V-ing 和V-ed的区别;如：;1.Mr Brown wants to buy a used car. 2. Whats the language spoken in Germany. 3. The pupils will get tired if they are made to learn too much 4.I made myself understood easily. 5.We found the work completely done. 6. Heated, metals will expand. = If metals are heated, metals will expand. 7. Seen through a telescope, the sun appears dark near the edge. ;例外：不及物动词的-ed分词没有被动含义，只表示完成的意思。 例如：The street was covered with fallen leaves. 这条马路被落叶所覆盖; ;Waiting for a bus, _____. A. a brick fell on my head B. A little girl came to talk with me. C. I was hit by a brick on the head D. I was hit by a brick on my head;二. 一般式与完成式的考察;三. 主动与被动的考察;四. 句子成分混淆;V-ing 和V-ed 用法归纳: V-ing作主语(谓语动词用单数）,v-ed不能作主语 Using computers is very common in our daily life. 2.V-ing作表语与 v–ed 分词作表语的区别 The story is interesting. The little girl is interested in the story. The news is disappointing. He was disappointed to hear the result.;When the boys were watching the exciting film, they were very excited The students are all moved by the moving story. When she saw the surprising result, she gave us a surprised look.;3.v-ing可作宾语，v-ed不能作宾语：