基于内插的宽带信号数字产生技术研究-信号与信息处理专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘 要 由于现代军事技术的发展对雷达要求的日益提高，以及雷达所面临的挑战日 益严峻，宽带雷达技术的发展将成为一个重要的发展方向，它的重要组成部分宽 带波形产生便成为一个必不可少的研究内容。信号要求具有大的时宽积、高稳定 性以及任意形状等。基于 DDS 的现代波形产生技术具有高的频率和相位分辨率、 高稳定性、可编程输出等特点，适应现代雷达波形产生的需求。 本文研究了两种基于内插的宽带信号数字产生技术，包括基带内插加数字正 交调制的方法和直接低中频内插加带通滤波的方法，并通过具体设计实例对两种 方法做了仿真和对比，针对第一种方法做了 FPGA 仿真实现。 本文主要工作如下： 1.针对宽带高中频的应用要求，对传统基带内插+正交调制的数字波形产生方 案提出了改进，得出基于多相原理的并行正交调制结构，并利用系数对称性对多 相滤波器实现优化。 2.根据某具体应用实例，采用改进后的基带内插+正交调制结构完成了 FPGA 总体设计，并对各个功能模块进行了仿真。 3.提出了一种基于低中频信号内插+带通滤波实现高中频信号的数字波形产 生方案，分析并推导了低中频信号参数设计应满足的条件，提出了该方法的多相 滤波高效结构，并进行了理论仿真。 4.将两种宽带高中频数字波形产生方案进行了对比，分析了各自的适应条件。 关键字：宽带信号，内插，多相滤波，低中频，带通滤波 I ABSTRACT ABSTRACT As the development of modern military technology ,the challenge the radar facing is increasing ,thus the development of wideband radar technology has become an important developing direction , and the wideband waveform generation will become an essential research part .Wideband radar requires that signal has wide inpulse width , bandwidth as well as high stability and arbitrary shape .The modern DDS-based waveform generation technology has the advantage of high frequency and phase resolution, high stability and programmable . It meets the needs of modern radar’s waveform generation. This thesis studied two methods of wideband signals generation based on digital interpolation technique, including quadrature modulation after interpolation of baseband signal and bandpass filtering after interpolation of low-IF wideband signal , and finished simulation and comparison of the two methods through specific design examples , additionally FPGA simulation for the first method. The main work is as follows: Under the request of wide-band and high-IF , proposed improvements for the structure of quadrature modulation after baseband interpolation , achieved a multi-channel quadrature modulation structure based on polyphase theory and made improvements for polyphase filter using it’s symmetry. For a specific example ,finished FPGA simulation of the advanced structure , completed simulation