昝林森中国黄牛种质资源保护挖掘及选育改良研究-国家肉牛牦牛.PDF

中国黄牛种质资源保护、挖掘及选育改良研究 ——兼论秦川牛选育改良与平凉红牛产业开发 昝林森 西北农林科技大学 国家肉牛改良中心 国家肉牛牦牛产业技术体系 2018.03.24 报告内容 OUTLINES 中国黄牛资源现状及种质特点 • Situation and Phenotypic Characteristics of Chinese Yellow Cattle Resource 中国黄牛种质资源保护、挖掘及本品种肉用选育改良 • Conservation and Exploration of Genetic Resources for Beef Production of Chinese Yellow Cattle 中国黄牛杂交改良及新品种培育 • Cross Breeding and New Breed Cultivation of Chinese Yellow Cattle 中国肉牛产业展望 • Prospects for Chinese Beef Cattle Industry 中国黄牛资源现状及种质特点 01 Situation and Phenotypic Characteristics of Chinese Yellow Cattle Resource 1.1 中国黄牛品种及其分布情况 Variety and distribution of Chinese yellow cattle Ø 中国是世界上牛品种最多的国家之一 ，共有118个牛品种 ，其中 ：76个普 通牛品种 ，13个牦牛品种 ，28个水牛品种 ，1个半野生濒危品种 （独龙牛 ） Ø 目前 ，支撑肉牛产业的品种方面主要有:74个 ，其中 ：地方黄牛品种 52个 培育品种 9个 ，主要引入品种 13个 Ø China is one of the most abundant countries in cattle breeds around the world. There are 113 cattle breeds, including 71 breeds of normal cattle, 13 breeds of yak, 28 breeds of buffalo and 1 breed of semi-wild endangered Mithum cattle. Ø At present, there are 70 breeds supporting the beef cattle industry in China, of which 52 are native yellow cattle breeds, 8 are cultivated breeds, and 10 breeds are mainly introduced from foreign countries. 1.1 中国黄牛品种及其分布情况 Variety and distribution of Chinese yellow cattle 中国52个地方黄牛品种 52 native yellow cattle breeds in China 中原黄牛9个 北方黄牛13个 南方牛黄30个 Central Plain Northern yellow Southern yellow cattle 30 yellow cattle 9 cattle 13 延边牛 大别山牛 锦江黄牛 威宁黄牛 秦川牛 复州牛 枣北牛 闽南牛 邓川牛 南阳牛