基于遥感技术的锡林郭勒草原植被对气候变化响应研究野生动植物保护与利用专业论文.docxVIP

The Responses of vegetation to Climate Change in Xilin Gol Based on Remote Sensing Abstract To study the response of vegetation to temperature and rain, Xilin Gol Grassland was taken as research object in this paper. Using the data of NOAA-NDVI during the year of 1986-1999, the data of MODIS-NDVI during the year of 2000-2010, and the data of temperature and precipitation, the change of climate and its impacts to grassland vegetation are analyzed in this paper. It shows that: Temperature showed a increasing trend and the trend rate is 0.054℃/a which is bigger than the temperature of North China and China. The temperature increased rapidly during the year of 1986-1989 and 1993-1998. Precipitation showed a decreasing trend and the trend rate is -2.330mm / a. There was a slight increasing trend of the first half of 1990s of precipitation. The decreasing rate of precipitation becomes bigger from southwest to northeast. The value of NOAA-NDVI showed a fluctuating trend from 1986 to 1999 and the biggest value was in 1998. The value of NOAA-NDVI showed a fluctuating trend from 2000 to 2010 and the biggest value was in 2003. After 2003 the value of NOAA-NDVI showed a decreasing trend. It shows a significant impacts of temperature and precipitation to the value of NOAA-NDVI and MODIS—NDVI. There is a certain delay of the impacts. Climate change shows the same trend by different NDVI data. The impact of precipitation is bigger than temperature and the impact to desert grassland is smaller than typical grassland and the meadow grassland by climate change. Key words: Remote Sensing； NDVI； Xilin Gol； Vegetation； Climate Directed by: Prof. HE Xiao Applicant for Master degree: WANG Pengfei (Wild Animals Plants Protection and Utilization) (College of Ecology and Environmental Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China) 目 录 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 1 引言 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.1 研究目的与意义 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark5 1.2 气候变化研究进展 2 HYPERLINK \l _bookm