基于随机扩散过程的污染物迁移分析-水利水电工程专业论文.docxVIP

华中科技大学硕士学位论文 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract In order to reveal the time-space evolution of water quality, and analyse the water quality evolution and distribution of the contaminated zone when the sewage runs into the water,and avoid multi-lake connection and cross-contamination in the rivers and lakes, this paper analyszes the water diffusion theory of pollutants , and the pollution concentration trends and the internal law of water movement in details, which is on the basis of the basic principles of stochastic processes, combing with pollutant concentration diffusion ohm theorem and geometric Brownian motion, and establish a water quality mathematical model about the migration of point source and non-point source water which can calculate the average pollution concentration of the dye groups, and gets the long axis, short axis, area formulas of the contamination. Ficks law describes the relation between diffusion flow and diffusion of the substance concentration gradient in the diffusion system. By analyzing the transformation mechanism of pollutants in the body of water movement, we get a further understanding of Ficks law, then the law of pollutants transforming in the water body is gained. In the relevant theory of stochastic processes, Brownian motion, geometric Brownian motion , we use the random walk approximation of the continuous model to prove that the proliferation of pollutant concentrations comply with the geometric Brownian motion, furthermore, research the transferring probability density function with Kolmogorov equation in Brownian motion and Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. These prove the theoretical bases for the water transport model. The paper analyzes the migration process of the pollutants in the water column in details, establishes water migration coordinate system, and analyzes the diffusion theory and pollution in horizontal, vertical and plumb directions, and describes the viscosity of influencing the dispersion of pollutants coe