光伏企业废水处理改造工程研究-环境工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘 要 万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 本课题是以光伏行业某公司的废水为研究对象，在企业扩建及废水出水排 放标准提高的背景下，通过对现有工程的情况进行分析，提出存在的问题。提 出分质预处理+深度处理的废水处理工艺，并对处理工艺进行了选择、设计。对 深度处理进行调试、运行特性分析。 本研究得出以下结论： （1）对各工序产生的废水进行分质预处理后，再合并处理，有利提高废水 处理效果的稳定性。 （2）深度处理采用“厌氧滤池+BAF 曝气生物滤池”的处理工艺，可保证 处理后废水中的 COD、SS、BOD、氨氮浓度都能够达到《城镇污水处理厂污染 物排放标准》（GB18918-2002）一级 B 标准要求。 （3）改造后的废水处理系统稳定运行后，对 COD、BOD、SS、氨氮的去 除率分别是 97.68%、97.94% 、98.52%、22.5%。出水水质 COD 的含量≤60 mg/L， BOD 的含量≤20 mg/L，SS 的含量≤20mg/L，氨氮的含量≤8 mg/L，氟离子的含量 ≤10 mg/L。 （4）含氟废水中氟离子在经过二级混凝沉淀池之后，可达到《污水综合排 放标准》(GB8978-1996)一级标准。最终出水水质中氟离子的含量在 8.9mg/L 左 右，达到排放标准。 关键词：光伏行业，分质处理，BAF 曝气生物滤池 I 目录 目 录 Abstract Under the background of expansion of the enterprise and improvement of the waste water effluent discharge standard, this paper took fluoride wastewater from the photovoltaic enterprise as research object , found the existing problems by analyzing the existing wastewater treatment engineering and proposed the wastewater treatment technology which quality-based pretreatment was coupled with the advanced treatment. Further, the paper made the choice of the treatment technology process, designed and analyzed the engineering and try-out operation. The principal conclusions of this research are as follows: The way of improving the stability of removal effect was gathering the waste from each processing to be treated together. Using” Anaerobic Filter + Biological Aerated Filter (BAF)” in the original basis can ensured concentrations of COD, SS, BOD and NH3-N in the waste water reached “ Discharge standard of pollutions for municipal wastewater treatment plant” (GB18918-2002) Class1-B. After the transform the removal rate of COD, BOD, SS, NH3-N can reach to 97.68%,97.94% ,98.52% and 22.5%, after the system operation stably. In the effluent of sewage, COD ≤ 60 mg/L, BOD≤20 mg/L, SS≤20 mg/L, ammonia nitrogen≤8 mg/L, fluorine ion ≤10 mg/L. The fluorine waste water flowed through the secondary coagulation sedimentation tank. Then it was treated biologically in the advanced treatment system. As a res