固态盘的闪存转换层设计与优化-计算机系统结构专业论文.docxVIP

华 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract As a large-capacity storage media,SSD has many benefits such as faster access times, low energy consumption, Shock anti-throw, etc.The performance of SSD depends on flash memory chip,firmware and main control chip. The master chip interface speed is one of the main factors to improve SSD performance; Firmware of flash translation layer (FTL) is usually employed to hide the characteristics of NAND flash memory as to Upward-compatible file system. Selecting Xilinx high-performance Virtex Series FPGAs as the main control chip of SSD. Transplanted microprocessor MicroBlaze, connected each functional module through the on-chip bus AXI to build a solid-state disk controller SOPC system architecture. Designing and implementing the FTL based on SOPC of SSD system. The FTL provides many functions: The command transmitted by the file system is passed to the flash control by the command parsing and address mapping; Reduced the overhead of accessing flash directly by buffer management; Through Garbage collection and bad block management to control and manage the space of flash memory chips.The experimental results verify the basic functions of FTL. The performance of the SSD mostly depends on the performance of FTL,in order to improve the performance of SSD, proposing an improved LRU algorithm of FTL: The improved LRU algorithm based on hot/cold data attributes and update properties to select a replacement node. We runed real trace on the solid state disk(SSDsim), the experimental results show that the buffer hit rate, times of erasering operate, and the average response time of improved LRU algorithm has improved compared to LRU algorithm and CFLRU algorithm. Keywords: Solid State Disk, Flash, Flash Translation Layer, Buffer Managemant PAGE PAGE IV 目录 摘要 I HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 Abstract II HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1 绪论 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.1 固态盘简介 (1) HYPERLINK \l _bookmark5 1.2 固态盘控制器及接口发展趋势 (4) HYPERLINK \l _