海洋微藻自动识别与分类系统的设计与实现-计算机应用技术专业论文.docxVIP

ii ii Abstract Marine-microalgae occupies an extremely important position in the structure and function of ecosystems, changes in its number and spatial distribution will have an important role in changing the functions of the entire marine ecosystem and even the global climate. And recent studies show that marine-microalgae also bears a great value of commercial, production and life, so accurately identifying the useful microalgae is becoming the problem’s key. In recent years, using digital image processing technology to research marine microalgae’s automatic identification and classification develop fast. In this paper, we under the premise of does not distinguish the types of microalgae, achieved the automatic image recognition and classification system with the microscopic image acquisition technology, digital image processing, pattern recognition, database storage technology and VC++ graphical user interface implementation technology and other related marine microalgae technology . The paper firstly introduced the hardware configuration and acquisition process of the marine microalgae microscopic image; then introduced the corresponding pretreatment to the randomly collected microalgae mixed sample images, including converting color image to gray, image enhancement, and binary image analyzing, also verified by experiments or theoretical basis selected the optimum method; then through corresponding algorithm extracted the rectangular shape characteristic value of the target microalgae and the texture features of Energy, Entropy, InertiaQuadrature, LocalCalm, Correlation; Finally, achieved the automatic identification and classification system with biomimetic pattern recognition algorithm based on Euclidean distance . The experiment proved that the system is not only able to identify different types of algae, but also can identify the different sizes of the same type, also with high recognition accuracy, high speed ,has feasibility. Key Words: Marine microalgae;