膜下小苗移栽对烤烟生长发育及产质量的影响.docxVIP

膜下小苗移栽对烤烟生长发育及产质量 的影响 李建芬 李丽华 马君红 董昆乐 苗圃叶红朝 赵世 民江凯王炜 洛阳市烟草公司汝阳县分公司 市公司 摘要： ［目的］研究膜下小苗移栽对烤烟生长发育及产质量的影响。［方法］开展不同移栽 期膜下小苗移栽与常规移栽对比试验，记载分析各小区烟株生长发育和产质指 标。［结果］4月25日膜下小苗移栽提高了烟株移栽成活率，花叶病相对防效提 高了 60.95%,黑胫病相对防效提高了 51.61%;增强了田间长势和抗病性，大田 牛育期缩短，终釆期提前，能有效避开大田后期的低温多雨;膜下小苗移栽方式 能减少烟叶烟碱和对烟叶质量不利的氯离子含量，提高烟叶钾含量，有利于烟 叶化学成分的协调和内在品质的提高;在产量与品质方面，4月25 口移栽的烤烟 均价和产值最高，经济性状表现出明显的优势。移栽苗龄较小的处理T1移栽成 活率有所降低，各经济性状略低于CK,说明小苗移栽尽管有利于生育期提前， 能避开前期干旱和后期低温冷害的影响，但不是越早越好。［结论］豫西烟区4 月25日膜下小苗移栽较为适宜。 关键词： 小苗;膜下移栽;烤烟;生长发育;产质量; 作者简介：李建芬(1974—),女，河南汝阳人，助理农艺师，从事烟叶生产技 术推广研究。 作者简介：李丽华，助理农艺师，硕士，从事烟叶生产技术推广研究。 收稿日期：2017-09-08 基金：洛阳市烟草公司科技计划项目(LY201421) Effect of Transplanting Tobacco Seedlings under Plastic Film on Tobacco Growth and Production and Quality LI Jian-fen LI Li-hua MA Jun-hong Luoyang Tobacco Companies Ruyang County Branch; Luoyang Branch, Henan Tobacco Company; Abstract： [Objective]To study the effect of transplanting tobacco seedlings under plastic film on tobacco growth and production and quality.[Method]A comparative experiment of transplanting seedling and conventional transplanting under different transplanting period was carried out, the growth wind development of tobacco plants and their quality indexes were analyzed. [Result] The survival Tate of the tobacco plant was increased by the small seedling transplanting on April 25. The anti-effect of the mosaic disease increased by 60. 95%, and the prevention of the black tibia increased by 51. 61%. The field growth and disease resistance were enhanced, the growth period of the field was shortened and the final harvest was advanced, it can effectivcly avoid the low temperature and rain in the late fields. Submembrane seedling transplanting method can reduce the content of nicotinic and chloride ion, increase the potassium con tent of tobacco 1 eaf, it was con duci ve to the improveme nt of the coord in ati on and intrin sic quality of the chemical composition of tobacco leaf. In tc rms of yield and qual ity, the average price and out put value of the t