广西融安金柑栽培历史、品种资源和产业发展现状的研究-园艺专业论文.docxVIP

个品种品质上整体优于阳朔金柑品种。其中，脆蜜金柑、滑皮金柑品质相对较高，适宜 个品种品质上整体优于阳朔金柑品种。其中，脆蜜金柑、滑皮金柑品质相对较高，适宜 推广栽培，相对来说，融安金柑和阳朔金柑的品质相对较差，在9个品种中竞争力则相 对较低。 6．对融安县的3个主要金柑品种MSAP分子标记分析，结果表明，滑皮金柑、脆蜜 金柑均发生了DNA甲基化现象，证实3个品种之间存在着遗传关系。由此，脆蜜金柑 在遗传物质上与融安金柑、滑皮金柑比较存在变异，在园艺性状比较上也与融安金柑、 滑皮金柑存在显著的不同特征。 关键词：融安金柑；历史；品种；产业；SWOT；MSAP标记 II 万方数据 Research Research of Kumquat Cultivation History，Cultivars Resources and the Present Situation of the Industry Development of Rongan Kumquat in Guangxi Province Abstract In this paper，Guangxi Rongan kumquat was used as the research obj ect，through the Rongan county kumquat cultivation history,geographical environment，climate conditions， markets，industry developmental data collection，and by SWOT analysis method，to study and compare the different characters of nine kumquat Cultivars including Rongan county and Yangshuo county．It was expected the goal to understand the reason of Rongan kumquat Mutation through the history and ecological conditions of Rongan kumquat，and to provide a reference for the sustainable development of Rongan kumquat industry．The results were as f0110ws： 1．There was a pretty long history of rongan kumquat，according to research，in 1 750， Emperor Qianlong of the Qing dynasty brought this newly introduced variety from Longquan county(now Suichuan county)of Gian mansion in Jiangxi province．There are only about 3 0 surviving ancient kulTlquat trees originates from Jiangxi province in Dajiang town Caimiao village Tanyao tuen of Rongan county,tree—age 60～70．That is to say this，variety has a history over 260 years，from which selected some new species like”smooth skin kumquat”， ”crisp honey kumquat 11．These new varieties are not”spicy”，but’juicy”and”crisp”，they also have less oil skin cell．The emergence of new varieties of excellent features，fully demonstrated the existence of the diversity of Rongan kumquat”breed resources． 2．Rongan kumquat industry has developed vigorously in recent years，under the guidance of government’S policy,kumquat industry got a rapid dev