含毒铜绿微囊藻对溞属枝角类种群动态和休眠卵形成的影响-植物学专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 Effects of toxic Microcystis aeruginosa on population dynamics and resting egg formation of Daphnia Abstract: This paper studied the influence of Microcystis aeruginosa to zooplankton by Microcystis aeruginosa strains and microcystin, we try to change the concentrations of microcystin and Scenedesmus obliquus, which to found the relationship to population dynamics, ephippial production and resting egg formation of Daphnia. The results could contribute to comprehend the construction and succession of zooplankton in different eutrophic lake.The main results were as follows: We examined the hypothesis that toxic effects of Microcystis aeruginosa to population dynamics, ephippial production, and resting egg formation of Daphnia were restricted by food quality level. Four unicellular, toxic M. aeruginosa strains with contrasting concentration of microcyctin and two Daphnia species were used in this study. The number of offspring at first reproduction, population densities, and maximum population growth rate of two Daphnia species were lower at the highest toxic M. aeruginosa 7820 treatment compared with other treatments under two concentrations of S. obliquus. The maximum number of offspring at first reproduction of two Daphnia species appeared in the higher toxic M. aeruginosa 526 strain at the high concentration of S. obliquus. The effects of M. aeruginosa strains, S. obliquus, and their combination on the number of offspring at first reproduction and the maximum population growth rate of two Daphnia species were significant (P 0.001). Two Daphnia species could not reproduce in the highest toxic M7820 treatment under two concentrations of S. obliquus. They had lower population size and maximum population growth rate in the higher toxic M526 treatment at the low concentration of S. obliquus, but they were higher at the high concentration of S. obliquus. This result suggests that high S. obliquus concentration could relieve the toxicity of M. aeruginosa to Dap