硅溶胶硅丙复合土遗址加固剂的合成与应用-化学工程专业论文.docxVIP

西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文 西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文 西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文 西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文 The synthesis and application of composite latex reinforcing agents preparated by silicon sol and Silicon a crylic-acid emulsion Major: chemical engineering Master: Chen Li –jun Lead teacher: Professor Jiang yuan-ru Abstract There are very rich cultural heritage of soil sites in our country. Soil sites are destructed by the natural disasters, such as weathering, acid rain erosion,earthquake, etc. Research of the strengthening agent for the gaochang city is meaningful for the study of northwest soil sites protection. The disease causes of soil sites are analyzed and investigated based on the characteristics of the northwest arid area site in this topic. Soil sites weathering mechanism and weathering formation are discussed in this paper.Combined with the soil of Gaochang ancient city ruins status and advantages and defects ofcommonly used anti weathering reinforcement materials in practical conservation work, as well as the influence factors of reinforcement effect.The organic inorganic composite emulsion type reinforcing agent for Gaochang ancient city soil site are preparated in this paper.And some meaningful conclusions were got: The main characteristics of Gaochang ancient city environment is the main characteristics of high temperature, drought, little rain, windy. Chemical characteristics of the Gaochang site was analysised in this paper. The conclusion shows that the soil of Gaochang site is rich of space belongs to loess. The disease of the Gaochang soil sites is mainly weathering erosion. Select the silica sol, silicone coupling agent ( A-151, KH-570) and acrylate monomers as raw materials to preparat two series of 14 kinds strengthening agent with different acrylate monomers formula by emulsion polymerization. The Influence of reaction pH value, reaction temperature, reaction time, silicone coupling agent in the modifing experiments were discussed. The ideal reaction co-nditions was that reaction t