光子晶体中的负折射现象和各向异性圆形光学微腔的模式特性分析-光学专业论文.docx

摘要式特性，包括频谱控制、方向性辐射和对高阶径向模式的抑制。在各向异性微腔 摘要 式特性，包括频谱控制、方向性辐射和对高阶径向模式的抑制。在各向异性微腔 中，各回音壁模式的谐振频率随微腔介质的各向异性变化而线性平移，平移幅度 正比于介质的两主折射率之相对差：微腔因圆形几何结构而具有的轴对称性被介 质的各向异性所破坏，导致明显的方向性辐射；Q值随各向异性增大呈指数衰减； 另外，各向异性微腔有效地抑制了高阶径向模式，因而更易实现单模工作。各向 异性微腔的这种调谐机制将在波长可调低阈值微型激光器，可调谐滤波器，高灵 敏度传感器等领域发挥重要作用。 关键词：光子晶体负折射光学微腔各向异性模式特性 H AbstractABSTRACT Abstract ABSTRACT As a carrier of information and energy，photon has a high speed，huge capability，and low power，and is interference-free．Therefore people intend to make a kind of integrated optics circuit to control the photons．Photonic crystals and optical microcavtity，which are the basis elements of integrated optics circuit，are proposed to meet this need，and have attracted an increasing interest of scientists． Photonic crystal is a kind of optical media whose refractive index is periodically modulated．Due to its unique properties，such as photonic band—gap and photonic localization，photonic crystal has received a lot of attention since it Was proposed in l 980s．Today their theoretical basis iS almost consummate，and the research focus iS designing of photonic crystals devices with special function． Optical microcavity is those cavities with dimension of optical wavelength in one direction at least．They have important potential in many field including quantum computing，sensor，low-threshold narrow-line·width laser and full optical communication filter．Now the researchers are trying to design microcavities with lligll quality factor，a small mode—volume，directional emission，no mode degeneracy and tunability． In the above background，this thesis studies the negative refraction in two-dimensional photonic crystals，and the mode character of cylindrical microcavity made of electric anisotropic medium．The primary research and achievement are as follows： 1．The influence of radius．error and position．error of dielectric·rod on the properties of beam splitter,which is based on positive—negative refraction within a single band in a two dimensional photonic crystal，