含分布式电源的配电网优化分析-电气工程;电力系统及其自动化专业论文.docxVIP

华中科技大学硕士学位论文 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II 针对分布式发电在不同发展阶段可能存在不同的 DG 投资主体，分别建立了考虑 配电网运营商需求指标和用户需求指标的 DG 优化配置模型。针对不确定性对 DG 优 化配置问题的影响，本文在建立 DG 有功出力和系统负荷概率模型的基础上，利用基 于拉丁超立方抽样的蒙特卡洛模拟方法进行仿真计算。为使 DG 优化配置方案在整个 发展阶段效益最优，本文提出了一种整体化考虑 DNO 需求指标和用户需求指标的 DG 优化配置综合分析方法。通过 33 节点配电系统的仿真，验证了本文 DG 优化配置模 型和方法的有效性。 关键词：分布式电源；配电网；动态无功电压优化控制；多目标优化；优化配置 III III Abstract In order to satisfy the growing energy demand of human society and reduce the reliance of economic development on the fossil fuels, the renewable energy, with the related technology, has been rapidly developed. Applying the environmentally friendly distributed generation technologies, especially to utilize the renewable energy based distributed generators (DGs) such as the wind turbines and the photovoltaic cells, is of great significance to improve the efficiency of energy utilization and reduce the carbon emissions. However, the integration of distributed generators in a large scale may influence many aspects of the traditional distribution systems such as the operation, the planning and the relay protection systems. Although by far many researchers have obtained a lot of meaningful results in dealing with the influences mentioned above, there are still some aspects that need to be further studied including the model construction, the control strategies and the evaluation methods. In view of this, this paper conducted the researches on distribution network optimization considering the integration of distributed generators and the content involves 1) characteristic analysis of the interaction between DGs and distribution networks; 2) dynamic multi-objective Volt/Var control and optimization in distribution networks considering distributed generators; 3) optimal DG allocation method considering uncertainties and requirements of different investment entities and etc. The research work and the main achievements in the paper can be illustrated as follows. The influences of the DG i