管内螺旋轮传热强化的试验与数值模拟研究-化工过程机械专业论文.docxVIP

湘潭大学 湘潭大学硕士学位论文 Abstract II II Abstract Tube-insert heat transfer enhancement technology, which can improve efficiency of heat exchanger significantly and have the function of preventing and cleaning fouling, has been attracted attention to by experts and scholars in the heat transfer field. Many heat exchanger tubes have serious fouling problem, which leads to economic loss and even influences normal operation, so heat transfer enhancement technology for inserts is developed rapidly. Lots of tube-insert heat transfer enhancement technologies have been applied widely, but there is a common problem in these technologies, most of them have unsatisfactory heat transfer effect and limited ability of preventing and cleaning fouling. In order to solve these problems, this paper proposed a new technology of tube insert heat transfer enhancement: asymmetric spiral-gear inserted tube heat transfer enhancement technology. For study mechanism of heat transfer enhancement of the spiral-gear inserted near tube, fluid flow law in the annular clearance between the insert and the tube is analyzed in theory. Theoretical computation formula of spiral gear self-rotating kinetic moment is conducted through fluid dynamics analysis, which is important to the spiral gear self-rotating and optimization design of tube structural parameters. According to the numerical simulation results, heat transfer enhancement simulation experiment of spiral gear inserted tube was done. The results show that stable heat transfer coefficients of tube with spiral gear inserts is increased about 85% compared with that of smooth tube on the different velocities in vertical device and the heat transfer enhancement is very remarkable. While stable heat transfer coefficients of tubes with two kinds of enhanced laterality spiral gear inserts are increased by 89%(the numerical simulation result is 86%) and 112% separately compared with that of smooth tube on the same velocity in horizontal device and its the heat