锅炉掺烧污泥系统设计-控制工程专业论文.docxVIP

华北电力大学硕士学位论文 华北电力大学硕士学位论文 I I 摘 要 随着中国经济的飞速发展，伴随着污泥的产量也在大幅度的增加，世界上各个 国家都在积极的寻找着解决污泥处理的合适有效的方法。 在城市污水的处理中产生了大量的污泥，污泥是在污水处理过程中是产生的最 多的副产品，工程技术人员在污泥的处理领域中面临了世界上最复杂的技术问题。 介绍研究了污泥的几种处理方法，在研究了污泥的组成后，介绍了现在正在使 用的几种污泥的处理方法的原理和特点。针对电厂锅炉的特点，得出了电厂锅炉掺 烧污泥燃烧的可能性，进行了电厂锅炉掺烧污泥进行的分析设计。 本文主要任务是对污泥市场的调研，加强污泥干化掺烧的理论研究；制定污泥 干化技术方案，为掺烧提供保障；通过实验降低电厂污泥产量，降低处理成本，减 小环境污染，提高经济效益；掺烧已经干化处理后的污泥，实现污泥环保性的处理。 关键词：锅炉；污泥；掺烧 II II Abstract With the rapid development of Chinas economy, along with the sludge production is also a substantial increase in the various countries of the world are actively looking for a suitable and effective method to solve the sludge treatment. Generated a lot of urban sewage sludge treatment, sludge is a byproduct produced in the largest sewage treatment process, engineering and technical personnel in the field of sludge treatment faced by the worlds most complex technical problems. Several studies introduce sludge treatment methods in the study of the composition of the sludge after the introduction of the principles and characteristics are now being used in several sludge treatment methods.For boiler plant characteristics, obtained blended sludge burning power plant boiler possibilities were blended sludge plant boiler analysis and design. This main task is to market research sludge, sludge drying Burning strengthen theoretical research; develop sludge drying technology solutions, to provide protection for the blended; through experiments reducing power plant sludge production, reduce processing costs, reduce environmental pollution, increase economic efficiency; blended sludge drying process has been to achieve environmental protection and sludge treatment. Key words: Boiler; Sludge; Burning PAGE PAGE IV 目录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 第 1 章 绪论 1 1.1 课题的背景及意义 1 1.2 锅炉掺烧污泥系统的发展现状 1 1.3 锅炉掺烧污泥系统的简介 2 1.4 论文的研究内容 2 第 2 章 300MW 直流锅炉系统介绍 4 2.1 300MW 直流锅炉型式 4 2.2 300MW 直流锅炉主要设备介绍 4 2.2.1 炉膛 4 2.2.2 燃烧器 4 2.2.4 省煤器 5 2.2.5 空气预热器 5 2.2.6 锅炉构架 5 2.2.7 除尘、飞灰复燃设备 6 2.2.8 制粉系统和