汉代南夷诸族的“汉化”研究-中国古代史专业论文.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 3 中文摘要 随着汉中央王朝对南夷地区的开发，大批的汉移民进入到南夷地区，并带来 了先进的生产力和生产技术，南夷诸族在与汉文化的交往、融合与冲突中不断将 汉文化因素吸收到本民族的生产生活中。近年来，滇东黔西的大量考古发掘资料 为我们研究这一历史变化过程提供了真实可信的第一手资料。 本文主要依据江川李家山墓地、昆明羊甫头墓地、赫章可乐墓地、威宁中水 等考古发掘材料中汉墓的时代分期，从墓葬形制和棺椁的变化、陶器的器型变化、 汉式青铜容器的大量出现、汉代铜镜和钱币的流行等方面来展现南夷民族在汉文 化进入之后的汉化过程。汉文化的传播与渗透促进了南夷地区经济文化的发展， 加强了与中原地区的联系，同时南夷诸族的汉化也为中华民族多元一体格局的形 成作出了贡献。 关键词：南夷地区；墓葬；分期；汉化 Summary In Han Dynasty, with the government’s exploration of the South China, many people of the Han nationality migrated into this area, bringing in advanced productive forces and technologies at that time. Gradually, the various South ethnics, who constantly communicated as well as conflicted with the Hans, had been assimilating the culture of the Han nationality into their own. This essay mainly deals with the process of localization of the South Ethnics in Han Dynasty. In recent years, the enormous materials and data which are obtained from the archeological activities carried out in East Yunnan Province and West Guizhou Province can be referred to as the best authentic and trustworthy proof during studying on this process. In order to thoroughly display the whole picture of the localization process, the following archeological proofs are listed in this essay. The excavations unearthed from graves of Han Dynasty in Jiangchuang Lijiashan, Kunming Yangfutou, Hezhang Kele and Weining Zhongshui can classify the localization process into several stages. The transformation of the grave layouts, the differences of the coffins and pottery forms, the discovery of lots of bronze wares, bronze mirrors and coins of Han Dynasty as well as the discovery of the transcripts in Chinese, all proves that the Han culture had greatly influenced those South ethics, whose culture and economy developed very fast during this process. This phenomenon of localization had not only promoted the contacts between the central area and the South area in ancient China, but also made great contributions to the formation of the unique Chinese