光伏并网系统最大功率点跟踪能量损失研究-电工理论与新技术专业论文.docxVIP

光伏并网系统最大功率点跟踪能量损失研究 光伏并网系统最大功率点跟踪能量损失研究 摘 要 当今世界能源问题已经成为人类需要迫切解决的一个问题，寻找替代能源 已成为世界各国的紧迫任务。就当前形势来看太阳能是一种取之不尽、用之不 绝的绿色能源，太阳能的大规模利用已经成为21世纪人类社会发展进步的重要 标志。光伏发电是一种直接将太阳能辐射转换成为电能的新型发电技术。因为 太阳能电池价格昂贵，采用最大功率点跟踪方法有效提高太阳能电池的利用率， 充分利用其性能在很多场合具有重大的现实意义。 本文在介绍光伏并网系统的能量损失基础上，对其中提高效率至关重要的 最大功率点跟踪进行了详细分析。首先，介绍了各种常用的最大功率点跟踪方 法；其次，对各种算法的能量损失情况进行了详细的理论分析，主要对扰动观 测法和电导增量法的振荡和误判原因进行了分析；然后，介绍了最大功率点跟 踪效率测试的方法和需要注意的问题。最后对各种算法进行了仿真以及在实际 环境情况下进行了测试。通过仿真和实际测试验证了理论分析的正确性。‘ 关键词：最大功率点跟踪；能量损失；效率；误判；振荡 Research Research on maximum power point tracking’S energy losses of PV grid—connected system ABSTRACT Nowadays energy sources has already become a problem that human should solve as soon as possible．It has already become an urgent task for all countries to find new energy sources．As taking a look at the current position，we will find that the sun is one kind of green energy sources we never use up．Cosmically use of the sun energy has become a big symbol for progress of human society in the 2 1 st century．Photovoltaic is a new electricity generating technology，which transfer sunshine into electricity directly．The key energy transferring facility of solar energy photovoltaic is solar cell．Solar cell is SO expensive that it is of great sense to using Maximum Power Point Tracking to improve the usage of solar cell in many places． This paper introduces the PV grid-connected system’energy loss，and analysis the maximum power point tracking．First of all，introducing a variety of commonly used maximum power point tracking method；Secondly，the energy loss of various algorithms carried out a detailed theoretical analysis，mainly on the Perturbation and Observation method and Incremental Conductance method’oscillations and Misjudgment；and then describes the maximum power point tracking’S efficiency of test methods and attention．Finally，simulating various algorithms，as well as in real environmental situations were tested．Through simulation and actual test to verify the theoretical analysis iS correct． Keywords=M．a