写作专题：第4周_定语从句的写作PHlHll.doc

千教网（） 千万份课件，学案，试题全部免费下载 千教网（） 打造全国最全最大的教育资源免费下载基地 第四周　定语从句的写作 一、写作中常用的几种定语从句 1．关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词who，whom，whose，that，which，as引导的定语从句是写作的一大重点，尤其是which和as引导的非限制性定语从句在高考范文中更是屡见不鲜。 A sailor who has experienced no storm will never become an excellent sailor.(2013·福建高考满分作文) 没经历过暴风雨的水手永远不会成为一名优秀的水手。 People can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes, which are the special food for this festival.(2013·辽宁高考满分作文) 人们可以一边吃月饼一边赏月，月饼是这个节日的特殊食品。 2．关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词引导的定语从句是指when，where，why引导的定语从句。 The reason why people celebrate the festival is that they believe it is the time when the moon is at its fullest and brightest in the whole year, and people will gather together eating mooncakes and appreciating the full moon.(2013·辽宁高考满分作文) 人们庆祝这个节日的原因是，他们相信这时候是一年中月亮最满、最亮的时候，人们聚在一起吃月饼、赏满月。 3．“介词＋which/whom”引导的定语从句 Years of school life have taught me a lot of things, of which what strikes me most is that we should take care not to hurt others with our words, deliberately or by accident.(2013·湖北高考满分作文) 多年的校园生活教会了我很多东西，其中使我印象最深的是我们应该尽量不要用言语伤害别人，无论是故意还是无意。 [即时演练]　用适当的关系词填空 1．Those who do simple and ordinary jobs are also promoting the development of the society.(2013·广东高考满分作文) 2．As we all know, cleaning streets is one of the hardest work.(2013·广东高考满分作文) 3．My teacher advised me to repeat the materials several times and read them aloud, which they think will help improve my memory.(2013·四川高考书面表达) 4．I will never forget the days when we worked in the small town. 5．She was educated at Beijing University, after which she went to have her advanced study 二、定语从句的写法 定语从句是比较难掌握而又是学生在写作中喜欢尝试的复杂句，因此在写作时可采用“三步法”： eq \x(\a\al(第一步：写出两个简单句。,第二步：在一个简单句中找出一个要修饰的词汇，这个词在两个简单句中都有。,第三步：把另一个简单句改成定语从句，要特别注意引导词的选择。)) [示例] 第一步：写出两个简单句。 ①The foreigner is from Canada. ②He visited our class yesterday. 第二步：在句①中找出一个要修饰的词汇：the foreigner。 第三步：用句②充当定语从句，the foreigner为先行词指人，句②中的代词he指代the foreigner且在句子中作主语，故用who或that作引导词。 The foreigner who/that visited our class yesterday is from Canada. [即时演练]　把下列每组题中的两个简单句合并为一个含有定语从句的复合句 1．I'v