桂西北喀斯特地区典型植物光合及水分生理特性研究-生态学专业论文.docxVIP

6、 6、对菜豆树、红背山麻杆及灰毛浆果楝三种植物幼苗进行水分胁迫，结果表明： 三种植物光合速率、蒸腾速率及气孔导度均随着水分胁迫程度的增加而降低，水分利用 效率随着胁迫程度的增加而升高，到重度胁迫水分利用效率则降低。其中红背山麻杆在 同一胁迫水平光合速率和水分利用效率高于菜豆树高于灰毛浆果楝，蒸腾速率低于菜豆 树低于灰毛浆果楝（P＜0.05），是高光合低蒸腾的植物，同时对胁迫水平的变化更敏 感，在喀斯特干旱的生境中更有竞争力。 关键词：菜 豆树；红背山 麻杆；黄荆 ；圆叶乌桕；灰 毛浆果楝；光 合日变化；光 响应 曲线 Phot Photosynthetic and W ater physiology characteristicsoffour Typicalplants in karstregionsofN orthw estG uangxi,C hina. A thor:D eng Pengyan Supervisor:ProfessorL iang Shichu,C hen H ongsong Speciality:E cology R esearch direction:A pplied Ecology G rade:2007 A bstract Raderm achera sinica,Alchornea trew ioides,Vitex negundo，Sapium rotundifolium and C ipadessa cinerascens w ere the typicalplants in karstregions ofN orthw estG uangxi,C hina. Studying Photosynthetic characteristics of these plants and w ater physiology can provide scientific basis for vegetation restoration in in karst regions of N orthw est G uangxi,C hina, the photosynthetic rate(Pn) and transpiration rate(Tr) of these four plant w ere m easured in different periods of the grow ing season by LI-6400 portable photosynthesis system . The response of photosynthesis to rain falling and related m athem atical m odels about the response characteristics of photosynthesis to the light w ere studyed. M eanw hile, Photosynthetic ofthe three plant’s seedlings(Raderm achera sinica,A lchornea trew ioides and C ipadessa cinerascens)w ere m easured in different w ater stress levels. The results are as follow s: 1 The diurnalchangesof photosynthetic active radiation (PAR) and airtem perature w ere single peak curves,and com paring to PA R,the peak tim e of Tem perature curve delayed tw o hours. in their grow th period(June, July), m ore change scope occurred in the prosperous grow th period and less change in the last grow th period(O ctober) for PAR . T he diurnal changesofrelative hum idity(RH )and C O 2 density(C a) show ed thatthe value in the m orning and evening w as higherthan thatin the noon.M ore change scope occurred in the w hole day ofth