管-砂土横向相互作用中土体极限承载力-JournalofSystems.PDF

第42卷 第6期 北 京 工 业 大 学 学 报 Vol.42 No.6 2016年 6月 JOURNAL OF BEIJING UNIVERSITY OFTECHNOLOGY Jun. 2016 管-砂土横向相互作用中土体极限承载力 李立云,李金龙 (北京工业大学城市与工程安全减灾教育部重点实验室,北京摇 100124) 摘摇 要:为了解决国内外规范中关于管-土相互作用横向承载力系数取值方面存在不足的问题,基于Trautmann 管-砂土横向相互作用试验,利用ABAQUS软件进行了相应的数值模拟. 首先,利用模型试验结果对数值模型进行 正确性验证,进一步分析了管径变化、深埋对土体承载力系数取值的影响,研究分析发现:深径比一定时,随着管径 的增加,横向承载力系数减小;横向承载力系数与深径比的关系呈指数型曲线变化规律,并从土拱效应的角度解释 了呈现该规律的原因. 最后,针对砂土地基,建议了一个以深径比、管径、土体内摩擦角为自变量的土体承载力系数 计算公式. 关键词:横向承载能力系数;数值模拟;深径比;深埋 中图分类号:P315郾9 文献标志码:A 文章编号:0254-0037(2016)06-0933-06 doi:10.11936/ bjutxb2015090014 Ultimate Soil Bearing Capacity of Lateral Pipeline鄄sand Interaction LI Liyun,LI Jinlong (Key Laboratory of Urban Security and Disaster Engineering of Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China) Abstract:In order to make up for the inadequacy of ascertaining the lateral bearing capacity coefficient of pipeline鄄soil interaction in the domestic and international standard,some numerical models were built to simulate the pipeline鄄sand interaction by using ABAQUS software package. First, these numerical modelswere verified with the Trautmann lateral pipe鄄sand interaction test results. Then,the effects of pipe diameter and embedded depth on the bearing capacity coefficient were analyzed, and some conclusionswere gained asfollows:the lateral bearing capacity coefficient decreaseswith the increase of diameter when the depth diameter ratio is constant;the relationship between the lateral bearing capacity coefficient and the ratio of depth to diameter submit to exponential curve,which was explained