光纤光栅传感系统中光源与检测方法研究-光学专业论文.docxVIP

南开．太掌{蕊j=啦位{e戋 南开．太掌{蕊j=啦位{e戋 捷要 Abstract Fiber Bragg grating(FBG)，a new type of photonle element，is seeing its potential in fiber communication and sensing field due to its perfect filtering characteristic and photo． in-scribed property+Especially in the sensing field，a revolution has taken place due to the emergence of FBG．Currently，there are a lot of reports about FBG sensors for single． point physical properties detection．However,the study on their applications in sensing network has just been launched．In this thesis，the development of FBG technology is described and the applications of FBG in fiber sensor systems Are studied．Focusing on the principle of FBG fabrication,its structural characteristics and sensing principle，deep research has been carried out in this thesis．Furthermore．based on the composition of the sensing system with matched FBGs，the fabric矩on of broadband source and tunable fiber ring Iaser was proposed．ne possibility of using matched FBG’s as sensing elements in multi-point sensing experiment was analyzed at the end of the thesis．ne main contents ofthe thesis are： t．Summary of the recent development of FBG in telecommunication and sensing field was given．Introduction ofthe mechanism of FBG fabrication as well as the function principle and the tamable methods was launched． 2．Analysis of the functional mechanism of FBG by coupled mode theory was given。 The reflection and transmission formulas were deduced．as well as the expression of the half width full maximum bandwidth．The spectral property．of super-structured fiber grating，which is a hot topic of current reseaEcho was analyzed with Fourier transformation。Its conclusion was then compared wi出the results by coupled mode theory．硼1c two outcomes were unified with each other in many aspects．when t】le reflective ratio was low enough．Furthermore．we found that the spacing△^between two reflective peaks of sa