广西公益林主要林分类型土壤物理性质的年动态及其水源涵养价值研究-林业专业论文.docxVIP

RESEARCH RESEARCH oN DYNAMIC CHANGE oF SOIL PHYSICAL PROPERTY AND THE VALUE OFⅥ(ATER CONSER、厂ATIoN IN GUANGXI ECoLOGICAL FOREST ABSTRACT This study focuses on the ecological forest in Guangxi，through the soil sampling data from 2005 to 20 1 4 years，analysis the change rule of different forest soil physical properties， master different forest function of water conservation，and to evaluate the value of main forest function of water conservation forests．The results show that： (1)To distant river source，river-banks，large reservoirs and national nature reserve，the autonomous region public ecological forest as the research object，it is concluded that public ecological forest soil physical property as follows： @The soil density of river source is about 1．1 6 g．cm。3 to 1．25 g．cm。3；The soil density of river-bank is aboutl．17 g．cm‘3 to 1．3 1 g．cm‘3；The soil density of large reservoirs is about 1．279．cm。3 to 1．3 5 g．cm‘3；The soil density of national nature reserve is about 1．1 6 g．cm3 to 1．25 g．cm～，Different ecological niches of different forest types of soil bulk density with time appear regularly to increase after the decrease trend． ②The porosity of the soil of river source are between5 1．43％to 54．88％；The porosity ofthe river Banks are between 45．13％to 49．91％；The porosity ofthe soil oflarge reservoirs are between 49．43％to 51％：The porosity of the soil of national nature reserve are between 44．8％to 56．35％．Different ecological niches of different forest types’soil porosity increasing by the increase of time first． (2)Different forest maximum water capacity and capillary moisture capacity size order iS the moso bamboo forest stone mountainshrubbroad．1eaved forestconiferOUS forest， soil water holding capacity of the gap with different degree of density and root distribution of tree roots in the soil layer． (3)To evaluate the main forest water conservation value of ecological forest，it is concluded that：in 2014，Guangxi ecological forest stand water conservation value of 162．4 bi