关于多方安全协议的研究-计算机应用专业论文.docxVIP

浙江大学博士学位论文及效率方面达到平衡，从而获得～个综合性能更好的方案，本文提出了一个基 浙江大学博士学位论文 及效率方面达到平衡，从而获得～个综合性能更好的方案，本文提出了一个基 于哈希函数的(M+I)“价位电子拍卖方案。由于该方案大部分的计算以哈希为 主，从而减轻了竞拍过程以及验证过程的计算开销。同时采用了基于ID—based 的签密技术来传送哈希函数的初始随机种子，通过分析可以看到这一方案不仅 利用了签密的高效，安全特点，而且可以对多个签密结果批处理验证，以进一 步提高协议的效率。最后，通过与已有的方案进行比较，发现本方案能够满足 电子拍卖的安全性要求，同时其计算开销也较为节省。 关键词：多方安全协议，常数轮组密钥交换，门限代理签密，M+lst电子拍 卖，ID．based公钥体系，双线性对，鲁棒性，公钥替换攻击，可公开验证，哈 希函数，安全性，效率． VI 浙江大学博士学位论文Abstract 浙江大学博士学位论文 Abstract This thesis cents on the study of efficient and secue multi—party protocols，such as group key exchange，threshold proxy signcryption and(M+1)“price auction scheme．By analyzing some related protocols that have been proposed recently,the author pointed out the deficiencies that exists in these protocols and then presented some new solutions．Comparison in terms of communication cost and security shown that integrade performance of new solutions outperforms that of originally proposed protocols．we present our researches in three ways as follows： (1) Efficient two rounds contributory GKE protocols from pairings Since Joux proposed to design one round tripartite key exchange from pairings， more and more group key exchange(GKE)protocols from pairings have been presented．However in most schemes of GKE from pairings proposed SO far were not constant round，and such schemes are neither scalable nor practical since the number of group members may be quite large and the efficiency of the schemes is severely degraded with only one member’S delay．In this paper an efficient two rounds key exchange protocol from pairings has been presented．Compared with originally protocol that has been proposed by Du et．al，this scheme saved communication cost and computation cost．Then two extention types ofthis protocol were proposed．One of them is a robust contributory key exchange protocol resilient to intermittent links in some degree．It can resist some members’unexpected departure at the second round while these memebers have exchanged their contributory informantion for group