2015年湖南成人学位英语模拟试题语法练习.docx

2015年湖南成人学位英语模拟试题—语法练习 练习一： 1. These people once had fame and fortune; now ________ is left to them is utter poverty.A) all thatB) all whatC) all whichD) that all? 2. To our ________, Geoffrey’s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.A) anxietyB) reliefC) viewD) judgment? 3. Many people like white color as it is a ________ of purity.A) symbolB) signC) signalD) symptom? 4. The residents, ________ had been damaged by the fire, were given help by the Red Cross.A) all of their homesB) all their homesC) whose all homesD) all of whose homes? 5. This research has attracted wide ________ coverage and has featured on BBC television’s Tomorrow’s World.A) messageB) informationC) mediaD) data? ? --------------------------------参考答案-------------------------- 1. 正确答案为A。 这些人曾经拥有名利，现在，他们剩下的只是贫困。本题考查对定语从句的掌握。要想做对本题，必须弄清楚后半句的结构。...is left to them是主语部分。它可以是主语从句也可以是前置词＋定语从句。符合题意的答案有A),B),C)三项。但B)不合语法，因为what本身就容纳了all的含义，具体解释为：all that,C)all which也不合语法，因在定语从句中，which之前不能出现all,some,seldom等代词，故A为正确答案。 2. 正确答案为B。 杰弗里的病证明没有我们害怕得那样严重，我们松了口气。本题考查对固定短语的掌握。to our anxiety意为使我们焦虑的是...... ；view用于短语in view of，意为考虑到，由于，鉴于； judgment意为判断力，识别力； to our relief意为使我们松了口气。根据题意，选项B为正确答案。 3. 正确答案为A 。 许多人喜爱白色是因为它象征纯洁。本题为形近名词词义辨析题。symbol意为象征 ；sign意为符号、记号； signal意为信号、标志； symptom意为征兆。根据题意，选项A为正确答案。4. 正确答案为D 。 红十字会将给那些家园在火灾中被毁的居民给予帮助。本题为语法题，考查对非限定性定语从句的掌握。句中的The resident是主语，... were given help by the Red Cross为谓语部分，而... had been damaged by the fire为非限定性定语从句，先行词是homes。由于选项A和B没有引导词，故可首先排除。选项C中whose与all的位置不同，所以正确答案应为D。5. 正确答案为C。 这项研究吸引了广泛的报道，并在BBC的明日世界节目中有特别报道。本题考查对名词搭配的掌握。message意为要旨，消息，information意为消息，情报，资料，data意为数据，以上三项均不能与coverage搭配。只有选项C) media可与coverage 搭配，media coverage指广泛报道。? 练习二： 1. Last night he saw two dark ________ enter the building, and then there was the explosion.A) featuresB) figuresC) sketchesD) images 2. It is obvious that this new rule is applicable to everyone without ________.A) exceptionB) exclusionC) modificationD) substitution 3. His t