东北赤霉病菌对杀菌剂敏感性及其应用的研究-吉林农业大学学报.PDFVIP

DOI :10.13327/j.j jl u.2002.03.010 吉林农业大学学报　2002, 24 (3):37 ～40 Journal of J ilin Agricultural University 潘洪玉, 席景会, 刘伟成, 刘友良 (解放军军需大学农副业生产系, 吉林长春130062) 　:采用室内生物测定法对东北小麦赤 病菌11 个菌株对杀菌剂的敏感性进行了测定。 结果发现:田 间菌株对多菌灵的耐药性普遍增强, 达4 倍以上;禾谷镰孢菌的子囊孢子和分生孢子对杀菌剂抵抗能力强于 菌丝体。毒力测定和田间药效试验表明:有效地防治赤 病必须选择对子囊孢子和分生孢子毒力强的杀菌 剂, 多·代混剂和克百菌是目前防治赤 病较好的杀菌剂。 :小麦赤 病菌;耐药性;杀菌剂;毒力测定 :S482.2;S435.121.45　　　:A　　　:1000-5684(2002)03-0037-04 A Study on Susceptibility of Fusarium graminearum in Northeast Wheat Area to Fungicides and Its Application PAN Hong-yu, XI Jing-hui, LIU Wei-cheng, LIU You-li ng (Dep artment of Agro-S ide Production, The Quartermaster University of PLA , Changchun, J ilin 130062, China ) Abstract:By indoor bio ss y, susceptibility of eleven str ins cont min ted by Fusarium graminearum to fungicides in northe st whe t re w s studied.The results showed th t these str ins h d produced gen- er l toler nce to c rbend zim, more th n four times s strong s Gu B ogen′s.At the s me time it w s found th t toler nce of the sporidium nd conidium w s stronger th n th t of the mycelium.Therefore, to select fungicides possessing high virulence to sporidium nd conidium w s the key to control whe t he d blight.Virulence ss y nd field tri l indic ted th t c rbend zim+ m ncozeb nd sulphur + c rbend zim+tri dimefon were currently more effective. Key words:Fusarium graminearum ;toler nce;fungicide;virulence ss y 　　, 。 , 1997 。 。, 1　 。 1972 1.1　 [1] , 。, 11, , , 、