关系代词基本用法课件.pptVIP

who: 指人，在定语从句中作主语，或宾语 做主语不能省略 关系代词の--- who ① Many people who died in the earthquake were children. ② The person who has little hair is Mr. Zhang. 精品 (二)只能用who不能用that ① 先行词是one, ones, those, anyone,he He who doesn’t work hard will not pass the exam. 精品 whom: 指人，在定语从句中作宾语; 作及物动词宾语可省略, 但在介词后不可省略。 关系代词の--- whom ①The girl (whom) you saw just now is my sister. ② The man whom you just talked to/with is Mr.Li. =The man to/with whom you just talked is Mr.Li. ◆类似的短语搭配有: talk about /take care of/ look for/look after/learn from/listen to等 精品 (二)只能用whom不能用who 当关系代词前有介词时 The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin. 精品 (二)能位于介词后的关系代词 Which I will never forget the school in which we studied together. whom. The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin. 精品 关系代词引导定语从句时，要注意几点： （1）Whom, which作介词宾语时，介词一般可以放在它们的前面，也可以放在从句原来的位置上，但是如果是固定词组，不能把介词和动词拆开 { There is a room in which you can study. which you study in. Rose is the student whom you should look after/take care of. 精品 关系代词who,which, that,在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致。 Anyone who __ over 20 can join the army. I ,who ____ your friend , will help you. is am 精品 注意：作宾语时关系代词可省。 1.The man who/ ? I met today told me to come back. 2.The girl whom / ? I met looks like Lily. 3.She is the person that / ? I want to see. The pen which / ? you lent me is lost. 4.The best work ________ she wrote and _______ I have read will be made into film. A which; that B that; that C that; / D / ; / 精品 1. This is our monitor whose English is very good. 2. I borrowed a book from the library whose name is “War and Peace”. whose : 既可指人也可指物, 在定语从句中作定语 关系代词の--- whose 精品 It is a poor dog. Its heart is broken. It is a poor dog whose heart is broken. 精品 The man is shouting for help . His house is on fire . The man whose house is on fire is shouting for help. 精品 The girl is being taken to a hospital . Her leg broke in the earthquake . The girl whose leg br